Protective Effect of Salvia cadmica on Fibroblast Cells from
t-bhp-induced Oxidative Damage

Ceylan      Hepokur; Sema      Misir; Mehmet      Cicek; Solomon      Habtemariam; Javad      Sharifi-Rad

doi:10.2174/0115734129293569240327093703

Abstract

Background: Salvia species known as "Sage" are among the important aromatic plants used in the world. This study, it was investigated the antioxidant capacity of Salvia cadmica and to investigate its protective effect on oxidative damage in t-BHP-induced fibroblast cells.

Methods: Antioxidant activity and phenolic characterization of the extract were evaluated using DPPH, TPC, TFC, FRAP, and HPLC, respectively.TAS, TOS, MDA and 8-oxo-guanine, CAT, SOD, and GPx values were examined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The antiproliferative and apoptosis effects of Salvia cadmica ethanolic extract were determined using XTT assay and fluorescent probes in fibroblast cells.

Results: As a result of GC-MS analysis of Salvia cadmica ethanolic extract, carvacrol content was found to be high. The IC₅₀ value of the DPPH antioxidant assay of the Salvia cadmica ethanolic extract was 80 ± 0.51 μg/mL. TPC, TFC, and FRAP values were found to be 18.25 ± 0.64 (mg gallic acid/g powder), 1.691±0.314 (mg quercetin /g powder), 31.5 ± 0.10 (mg Trolox/g powder), respectively. Total antioxidant and TOS values were found to be 0.383±0.033 (mmol Trolox Equ L^-1), 16.31±0.71 (μmol H₂O₂ L^-1) for 0.25 mg/mL, and 0.725±0.05 (mmol Trolox Equ L^-1), 12.02 ±0.56 (μmol H₂O₂ L^-1) for 0.5 mg/mL. In addition, while CAT and GPx significantly decreased enzyme activities, no significant change was observed in SOD enzyme activity. Ethanolic Salvia cadmica extract exhibited apoptotic features compared to only the t-BHP group.

Conclusion: These results suggest that Slavica cadmica extract works through a free radical mechanism.

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DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0115734129293569240327093703	Print ISSN 1573-4129
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher	Online ISSN 1875-676X

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Protective Effect of Salvia cadmica on Fibroblast Cells from t-bhp-induced Oxidative Damage

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