Abstract
1, 3, 4-oxadiazole and its derivatives have significant anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial property. Their precise mechanism of action is not known but it is postulated that they act by inhibiting the biosynthesis of certain prostaglandins. 1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds with wide variety of biological and pharmacological activities. They have been reported to possess analgesic, antimicrobial, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds are also active against a number of other inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, gout etc. A wide variety of these compounds have been synthesized and some of them are under clinical trials. In this review article, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity of the 1, 3, 4- oxadiazole shall be discussed.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8293921] [PMID: 32189997]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570163816666190304122219 ] [PMID: 30836923]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.11764] [PMID: 27654605]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00145] [PMID: 25279369]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01322] [PMID: 12490959]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.04.004 ] [PMID: 22521336]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.040] [PMID: 21362451]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7002860]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.595722] [PMID: 33708198]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2021.104849 ] [PMID: 33993967]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72129-w] [PMID: 32943698]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212301] [PMID: 34830187]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12157806]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27186001] [PMID: 36144735]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-019-00084-9]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00238] [PMID: 32048510]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00088] [PMID: 34554742]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02614] [PMID: 31478379]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2022.2097874]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1707-0965]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.089]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202000311]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.202101594]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0RA05886F ] [PMID: 35516063]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.3363]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108524 ] [PMID: 31622615]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128705]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115097] [PMID: 31540826]
[PMID: 24250606]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239122] [PMID: 33266208]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X.2020.01029.X]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/172791]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-1483.90243] [PMID: 22224038]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179419666220216122238 ] [PMID: 35170412]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557518666181015152433 ] [PMID: 30324877]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112886] [PMID: 33032083]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22136979] [PMID: 34209520]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112561] [PMID: 34965504]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(02)01245-4 ] [PMID: 12164209]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(96)89559-6]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(96)83976-6] [PMID: 22026938]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07205] [PMID: 18650914]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgp272] [PMID: 19955394]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.042 ] [PMID: 29601945]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517642113] [PMID: 26712011]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/ecp.11.36] [PMID: 22114888]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm0613166] [PMID: 17341061]
[PMID: 17652824]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ja.2017.102] [PMID: 28874848]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90656-0_12]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000105] [PMID: 33005869]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0110-1] [PMID: 29434326]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02130] [PMID: 31572335]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acph-2019-0015] [PMID: 31259726]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.001 ] [PMID: 30654237]