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Current Neurovascular Research

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1567-2026
ISSN (Online): 1875-5739

Research Article

Sevoflurane Post-treatment Mitigates Oxygen-glucose Deprivationinduced Pyroptosis of Hippocampal Neurons by Regulating the Mafb/DUSP14 Axis

Author(s): Chen Chen*, Jianwei Zuo and Huimei Zhang

Volume 19, Issue 3, 2022

Published on: 16 September, 2022

Page: [245 - 254] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1567202619666220802104426

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Ischemic brain injury often results in irreversible pyroptosis of neurons. Sevoflurane (Sevo) post-treatment exerts an alleviative role in neuroinflammation.

Objectives: This work evaluated the mechanism of Sevo post-treatment in oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced pyroptosis of rat hippocampal neurons.

Methods: Rat hippocampal neuron cell line H19-7 cells were treated with OGD, followed by posttreatment of 2% Sevo. The expression patterns of Mafb ZIP Transcription Factor B (Mafb) and dual- specificity phosphatase 14 (DUSP14) were determined via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting methods. H19-7 cell viability and the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were examined via the cell counting kit-8 and LDH assay kits. Levels of pyroptosis-related proteins and cytokines NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), N-term cleaved Gasdermin-D (GSDMD-N), cleaved-caspase-1, interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-18 were also examined. The binding relation between Mafb and the DUSP14 promoter was detected. Besides, the roles of Mafb/DUSP14 in OGD-induced pyroptosis of rat hippocampal neurons were investigated through functional rescue experiments.

Results: Mafb and DUSP14 expression levels were decreased in OGD-induced hippocampal neurons. Sevo post-treatment up-regulated Mafb and DUSP14, facilitated H19-7 cell viability, inhibited LDH release, and reduced levels of NLRP3, GSDMD-N, cleaved-caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Mafb increased DUSP14 expression via binding to the DUSP14 promoter. Repressing Mafb or DUSP14 exacerbated pyroptosis of hippocampal neurons.

Conclusion: Sevo post-treatment increased Mafb and DUSP14 expressions, which repressed OGDinduced pyroptosis of hippocampal neurons.

Keywords: Sevoflurane post-treatment, Mafb, DUSP14, OGD, hippocampal neurons, pyroptosis, transcription factor, chromatin immunoprecipitation.

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