Abstract
Background: In this patent article, a novel bismuth tungstate/preoxidized acrylonitrile/ acrylic acid (AN/AA) copolymer composite nanofiber membrane was prepared, which was used as the visible light catalyst.
Methods: AN/AA copolymer was synthesized, which was electrospun with bismuth nitrate and sodium tungstate to prepare the composite nanofiber. Then the composite nanofiber was preoxidized to prepare the bismuth tungstate/preoxidized AN/AA composite nanofiber membrane containing adsorption moiety and photocatalytic active moiety.
Results: The photocatalytic activity of bismuth tungstate/preoxidized AN/AA composite nanofiber membrane with different preoxidized temperature, heating rate, and holding time by catalytic degradation of methylene blue was investigated. The optimal preoxidized conditions were as follows: the preoxidized temperature was heated to 200 °C with the heating rate of 1°C/min and the holding time at this temperature was 12 h. The chemical structure and morphology of the composite nanofiber membrane were characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM.
Conclusion: The bismuth tungstate/preoxidized AN/AA composite nanofiber membrane obtained good photocatalytic properties and reusability under visible light. The degradation rate of methylene blue by this visible light catalyst could reach 90.24% for 4.5 h, and the degradation rate remained 81.53% for 4.5 h after 5 reuses.
Keywords: Electrospinning, nanofiber, photocatalytic, visible light, acrylonitrile, bismuth tungstate.
Graphical Abstract
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.064]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.12.092]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.09.025]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2021.101075]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06106-y]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11040460]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.03.047]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.03.059]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.09.028]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:CATL.0000011086.20412.aa]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10934-018-0594-3]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.12.071]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/JPM.2018.35.03.4]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.03.259]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-1010-2]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.11.075]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.07.014]