Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2352-0965
ISSN (Online): 2352-0973

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Journal Insight Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Research Article

Optimal PWM in Three-Level Inverter for THD Minimization with Quarter Wave Symmetry Relaxed

Author(s): Neerparaj Rai* and Sandeep Chakravorty

Volume 15, Issue 6, 2022

Published on: 01 September, 2022

Page: [444 - 454] Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/2352096515666220419124538

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Previous works on total harmonic distortion (THD) minimization for multilevel inverters (MLI’s) have made a symmetrical approach that imposes Quarter Wave Symmetry (QWS) and Half Wave Symmetry (HWS) with the aim to restrict the computational difficulties to solve the finalized non-linear expressions.

Objective: However, the QWS constraint can be abolished, which leads to more generalized formulations and multiple solutions corresponding to minimum THD for the complete modulation index range.

Methods: A systematic search approach using MATLAB in-build function is adopted to investigate ideal angles of switching related to a three-level, three-phase inverter restricted to only HWS as a constraint for two and three (i.e., N = 2 and 3) switching transitions per quarter cycle.

Results: On account of the effective minimization of the dominant low-order odd line voltage harmonics, the proposed pulse-width-modulation (PWM) scheme proved its superiority based on minimum THD% performance compared to the previously reported PWM techniques with both HWS and QWS being retained.

Conclusion: The simulation and experimental findings show that the proposed non-symmetrical PWM scheme outperforms the classic PWM method limited to QWS and HWS symmetries across the whole modulation-index range, with the added benefit of a general formulation and many solutions.

Keywords: Non-symmetrical formulation, total harmonic distortion, degrees of freedom, half-cycle symmetry, quarter-cycle symmetry, optimized solution

« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
N. Rai, and S. Chakravorty, "A review on the generalized formulations for selective harmonic elimination (SHE-PWM) strategy", In 2020 IEEE First International Conference on Smart Technologies for Power, Energy and Control (STPEC), Nagpur: India, 2020, pp. 1-6
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/STPEC49749.2020.9297733]
[2]
N. Rai, and S. Chakravorty, "Hybrid-GA based multiple solutions for Selective Harmonic Elimination in Bipolar PWM waveforms", In IEEE 5th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA), Greater Noida: India, 2020, pp. 703-707
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICCCA49541.2020.9250800]
[3]
A. Sharma, D. Singh, V. Pandey, and S. Gao, "Selective harmonic elimination for cascaded H-bridge MLI using GA and NR-method", In: 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3), Gorakhpur: India, 2020, pp. 89-94.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICE348803.2020.9122791]
[4]
J.N. Chiasson, L.M. Tolbert, K.J. McKenzie, and Z. Du, "Control of a multilevel converter using resultant theory", IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 345-354, 2003.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2003.810382]
[5]
G. Rosu, C. Radoi, A. Florescu, and O. Stocklosa, "Microcontroller based Walsh function PWM modulation with harmonic injection technique", 2010 In IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics (AQTR) Cluj-Napoca: Romania, vol. 3, pp. 1-6, 2010.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/AQTR.2010.5520680]
[6]
S. Ahmadi, M.A. Sahnesaraie, S.H. Talami, F. Dini, M.M. Zanganeh, and Y. Ashgevari, "Determine the optimal switching angles symmetrical cascaded multilevel inverter using improved particle swarm optimization algorithm", In: 2020 IEEE 18th World Sympo- sium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI), Herlany: Slovakia, 2020, pp. 329-336.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SAMI48414.2020.9108731]
[7]
T.S. Kumar, and J. Shanrnugam, "Design and anlaysis of CHB inverter by using Pi fuzzy and ANN techniques with grid connected PV system", In: 2020 IEEE International Conference for Innovation in Technology (INOCON), Bangluru: India, 2020, pp. 1-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INOCON50539.2020.9298260]
[8]
M. Sharifzadeh, M. Babaie, G. Chouinard, and K. Al-Haddad, “Common mode voltage cancellation using SHM-PAM for 3phase compact multilevel inverters”, In 2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition., ECCE: Detroit, MI, USA, 2020, pp. 1932-1937.
[9]
J.R. Wells, P.L. Chapman, and P.T. Krein, "Generalization of selective harmonic control/elimination", In: 2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Dresden: Germany, 2005, pp. 1358-1363.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2005.1581806]
[10]
J.R. Wells, B.M. Nee, P.L. Chapman, and P.T. Krein, "Selective harmonic control: A general problem formulation and selected solutions", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1337-1345, 2005.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.857541]
[11]
M.S.A. Dahidah, and V.G. Agelidis, "Comparative evaluation of symmetrical and non-symmetrical bipolar SHE-PWM technique", In 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Rhodes: Greece, 2008, pp. 2594-2599
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2008.4592332]
[12]
M.S.A. Dahidah, and V.G. Agelidis, "Non-symmetrical selective harmonic elimination PWM techniques: The unipolar waveform", In 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Orlando, FL: USA, 2007, pp. 1885-1891
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2007.4342290]
[13]
M.S.A. Dahidah, V.G. Agelidis, and M.V. Rao, "On abolishing symmetry requirements in the formulation of a five-level selective harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation technique", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1833-1837, 2006.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.883547]
[14]
M.S.A. Dahidah, and V.G. Agelidis, "Non-symmetrical SHE-PWM technique for five-level cascaded converter with non-equal DC source", In: 2008 IEEE 2nd International Power and Energy Conference, Johor, Bahru: Malaysia, 2008, pp. 775-780.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PECON.2008.4762580]
[15]
A. Tripathi, and G. Narayanan, "Optimal pulse width modulation of voltage-source inverter fed motor drives with relaxation of quarter wave symmetry condition", In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT), Bangalore: India, 2014, pp. 1-6
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT.2014.6740342]
[16]
A. Tripathi, and G. Narayanan, "High-performance off-line pulse width modulation without quarter wave symmetry for voltage-source inverter", In 2014 International Conference on Advances in Electronics Computers and Communications, Bangalore: India, 2014, pp. 1-6
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICAECC.2014.7002464]
[17]
S.T. Meraj, L. Kah Haw, and A. Masaoud, "Simplified sinusoidal pulse width modulation of cross-switched multilevel inverter", In: 2019 IEEE 15th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA), 2019, pp. 1-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2019.8695985]
[18]
J. Islam, "Opposition-based quantum bat algorithm to eliminate lower-order harmonics of multilevel inverters", IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 103610-103626, 2021.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3098190]
[19]
M.A. Memon, M.D. Siddique, S. Mekhilef, and M. Mubin, "Asynchronous Particle Swarm Optimization-Genetic Algorithm (APSO-GA) based selective harmonic elimination in a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 1477-1487, 2022.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2021.3060645]
[20]
N. Rai, A. Maheshwari, and R. Bijay, "Optimal PWM in three level inverter FED induction motor drives with quarter wave symmetry relaxed", In 2018 International Conference on Current Trends towards Converging Technologies (ICCTCT), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu: India, 2018, pp. 1-8
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICCTCT.2018.8550847]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
1
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy