摘要
喷他脒是FDA批准的一种治疗多种原虫感染的人类药物,最初于20世纪30年代末合成得到,并于20世纪40年代首次被报道可以治疗寄生虫病。经过 90 年的缓慢发展,喷他脒及其衍生物已远远超越抗菌剂,包括但不限于 DNA 小沟配体、侧膜蛋白 1 跨膜结构域 5 的 PPI(蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用)调节剂 ,以及 SARS-CoV-2 3a 通道的阻断剂。 这篇小型综述重点介绍了喷他脒及其类似物的开发和应用,旨在为未来几十年进一步开发喷他脒衍生物提供见解。
关键词: 喷他脒,抗菌药物,DNA小沟配体,SARS-CoV-2, 3a通道,PPIs抑制剂,脒。
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