摘要
背景:纳米颗粒在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，在农业和生物领域有着广泛的应用，如抗氧化剂和抗菌化合物。其中，金纳米粒子（AuNPs）是一种高度复杂、应用广泛的纳米粒子。近年来，金纳米粒子因其光学性质、电子性质、物理化学性质和表面等离子共振（SPR）等特点而受到广泛关注。镀金纳米颗粒与金属纳米颗粒类似，由于其量子尺寸和位置的影响，与其他铁或金属原子相比，具有许多不同寻常的化学和物理性质。金纳米颗粒可用于制药产品，如抗菌和抗生物膜剂、抗癌药物的靶向递送、生物传感器、生物催化、暴露于土壤和大气的有毒化学品的生物修复改性、染料还原等。然而，这种方法既昂贵又与对自然环境有害。在这种情况下，当纯微生物作为适应性强、无毒和生物兼容的生理和化学方法时，微生物介导的金纳米颗粒合成最近发生了迅速的变化。本文综述了近年来金纳米粒子的聚变研究进展。微生物来源包括细菌、藻类真菌。这些工作激发了人们如何应用和合成金纳米颗粒。本文还着重介绍了金纳米颗粒的分类过程、结构及其在发展中应用的各种要求。 目的:研究金纳米颗粒及其应用前景。 方法:对“谷歌Scholar”、“NCBI”、“PubMed”、“Science Direct”等网站上发表的不同类型的研究论文进行综述。 结论:金属纳米颗粒适用于许多新兴技术。因为需要金纳米颗粒的融合，我们需要了解自然界中发现的微生物。
关键词: 金纳米粒子（AuNPs），表面等离子共振（SPR），微生物合成，抗生物膜，生态友好，生物传感器。
图形摘要
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