摘要
在体内,酪氨酸磷酸化是一个可逆的动态过程,受蛋白酪氨酸激酶和磷酸酶的相反活性控制。这些蛋白质的缺陷或不当操作会导致酪氨酸磷酸化异常,从而导致许多人类疾病的发展,包括癌症。 PTP1B 是一种非跨膜磷酸酶,通常被认为是代谢信号通路的负调节剂,是治疗 II 型糖尿病和肥胖症的有希望的药物靶点。最近,由于其在其他疾病中的重要功能和治疗潜力,PTP1B 引起了相当大的兴趣。越来越多的研究表明,PTP1B 在癌症的发生和发展中起着至关重要的作用,并且可能成为新的癌症治疗的靶点。继上述方面的最新进展后,本综述重点关注 PTP1B 在不同类型癌症中的主要功能及其背后的潜在机制,以及 PTP1B 抑制剂在癌症治疗中的潜在药理作用。
关键词: 蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 (PTP)、蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 1B (PTP1B)、癌症、肿瘤启动子、肿瘤抑制因子、酪氨酸磷酸化。
图形摘要
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