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Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews

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ISSN (Print): 2666-0822
ISSN (Online): 2666-0830

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Research Article

Analysis of Suicidal Behavior and Chronicity of Depressive Symptoms in the Presence of Hypovitaminosis D

Author(s): Catarina Magalhães Porto*, Nathalia Santos Barbosa da Silva, Cecília Magalhães Porto Lira, Rayana Porpino Magalhães, José Luiz Oliveira Magalhães, Tatiana de Paula Santana da Silva and Everton Botelho Sougey

Volume 18, Issue 1, 2022

Published on: 11 April, 2022

Page: [60 - 69] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/2666082217666211122155401

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: One of the risk factors for suicide includes the presence of depressive disorder and symptoms, which may be related to the reduction of 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum levels. In this scenario, evidence shows vitamin D deficiency as an important aspect directly related to depressive disorder chronicity.

Objective: To assess the association between Vitamin D serum levels and the intensity of depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior in a clinical sample of depressed patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional study with 146 patients aged between 18 and 59, seen in two psychiatry ambulatories. Data collection involved measurement of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and assessment of the intensity of depressive symptoms and suicide risk.

Results: In the sample, 35% presented low Vitamin D serum levels and, in these individuals, the incidence of family history of Depressive Disorder (95.2%) and chronicity of severe depressive symptoms (47.8%) was higher. As to suicidal behavior, both groups presented high active suicide risk, with higher rates in the group with hypovitaminosis D. Only suicidal ideation was linked to lower Vitamin D levels (67.4% p= 0,005).

Conclusion: In this study, hypovitaminosis D was associated with negative mental health outcomes, such as more severe chronicity of depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior, characterized by active suicidal ideation.

Keywords: Vitamin D, vitamin D deficiency, depressive symptoms, major depressive disorder, suicide risk, suicide, attempted, psychiatry, behavior.

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Graphical Abstract

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