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Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets

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ISSN (Print): 1871-5303
ISSN (Online): 2212-3873

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Research Article

The Multifactorial Role of Pre-supplementary Motor Area Stimulation in the Freezing of Gait: An Alternative Strategy to the Classical Drug-Target Approach

Author(s): Mevhibe Saricaoglu, Lutfu Hanoglu, Guven Toprak, Nesrin Helvaci Yilmaz and Burak Yulug*

Volume 22, Issue 5, 2022

Published on: 03 February, 2022

Page: [518 - 524] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1871530321666211014170107

Price: $65

Abstract

Introduction: The pre-supplementary motor area (Pre-SMA) plays a pivotal role in the control of voluntary motor control and freezing of gait (FOG) pathophysiological mechanism. Here, we aimed to modulate if the pre-SMA would have beneficial effects on motor and behavioural outcomes in freezing of gait. To test this hypothesis, we examined the left pre-SMA stimulating effect of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on motor, cognitive and behavioural parameters in Parkinson’s patients with FOG.

Methods: The study included 20 Parkinson’s patients with FOG (3 females, 17 males) who received the left Pre-SMA rTMS procedure. The clinical assessments were performed on all patients at the baseline and the patients were re-evaluated under the same clinical conditions one week after the end of the sessions.

Results & Discussion: We found significant improvements in motor, cognitive and behavioural symptoms (p<0.05). The main finding of our study is that Pre-SMA is an attractive stimulation area leading to critical improvement of symptoms of Parkinson’s patients with FOG.

Conclusion: The high-frequency rTMS stimulation over the left preSMA has a restorative effect on the motor, cognitive and behavioural symptoms of Parkinson’s patients with FOG.

Keywords: Freezing of gait, parkinson’s disease, presupplementary area, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, motor symptoms, cognitive symptoms, behavioural symptoms.

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