摘要
快速而廉价的病毒识别方案对于阻止大流行性疾病的增加,最大限度地减少经济和社会损害以及加快适当的临床康复至关重要。到目前为止,已经开发了各种生物传感器来鉴定致病颗粒。但是,它们提供了许多限制。纳米技术克服了这些困难,并允许实时直接鉴定致病物种。其中,基于纳米材料的肉眼识别致病病毒的比色传感方法因其简单、快速、低成本等特点而备受关注。本文综述了利用比色学概念检测致病病毒的最新趋势和进展。我们关注并重新考虑使用独特的纳米材料,如金属纳米颗粒,碳纳米管,氧化石墨烯和导电聚合物来形成比色致病病毒传感器。
关键词: 病原体,病毒,比色法,探针,传感器,纳米材料,检测。
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