摘要
本综述描述了相变纳米粒子如何实现高效高强度聚焦超声消融 (HIFU)。 HIFU对实体恶性肿瘤的临床治疗有效; 然而,它对于治疗一些深部病变,例如对周围正常组织的损伤,具有内在的缺点。 当相变纳米粒子用于 HIFU 治疗时,它们可以作为良好的协同剂,因为它们在血液中运输并在组织中有效地渗透和积累。 HIFU 的热效应可以触发纳米颗粒发生特殊的相变,从而提高 HIFU 消融效率。 纳米颗粒还可以携带抗癌剂并将其释放到目标区域以实现化学协同治疗反应。 尽管纳米粒子的形成很复杂,HIFU 应用仍处于早期阶段,但它们与 HIFU 治疗协同使用的潜力显示出可喜的结果。
关键词: 高强度聚焦超声消融、纳米颗粒、微泡、协同机制、治疗效果、恶性肿瘤
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