Abstract
Photocatalytic degradation is an energy efficient, cost-effective, and stable process that has a wide-range of application. It is considered as a promising method for the removal of organic pollutants. As a new type of porous material, Metal-organic framework (MOF) composites have been proven to be an ideal catalyst for the degradation of organic pollutants due to their small size and large specific surface area. In this review, several common preparation methods of MOF composites are evaluated: microwave synthesis, solvent-thermal method, electrochemical method and layer by layer growth method. The degradation effects of MOF composites on different organic pollutants are summarized, and the excellent photocatalytic performances of some MOF composites are demonstrated. Finally, the prospects of photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants by MOF composites are examined, and the challenges in further development of MOF composites are discussed.
Keywords: Metal-organic frameworks, porous materials, nanocomposites, photocatalytic degradation, organic pollutants, catalyst.
Graphical Abstract