摘要
这篇综述文章的目的是总结迄今为止在抗击冠状病毒的框架内关于预防成就的现有知识。这项工作将概述最近关于疫苗(正在调查或已经开发的疫苗,如BNT162b2,mRNA-1273和ChAdOx1-S)对最具致病性的冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-1,MERS-CoV-1和SARS-CoV-2)有关报道的内容,当然还要特别注意那些正在开发或已经用于对抗当前COVID-19(CoronaVIrus Disease 19)大流行的疫苗。我们的主要目标是对于理解目前为抗SARS-CoV-2预防性干预作出贡献,甚至在分子水平上,并为读者提供开发疫苗的最创新方法的总体情况,这些方法可能在对抗最具致病性的冠状病毒方面具有普遍效用。
关键词: 冠状病毒、冠状病毒感染、大流行、COVID-19、HCoV、SARS-CoV、SARS-CoV-2、MERS-CoV、疫苗、BioNTech/Pfizer、Moderna、Oxford/AstraZeneca、BNT162b2、mRNA-1273、ChAdOx1-S、Vaxzevria。
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