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当代阿耳茨海默病研究

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ISSN (Print): 1567-2050
ISSN (Online): 1875-5828

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Research Article

主观记忆抱怨作为 MCI 诊断的自我报告标准的新思考

卷 18, 期 2, 2021

发表于: 16 April, 2021

页: [136 - 141] 页: 6

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1567205018666210416095437

价格: $65

摘要

背景：主观记忆主诉是轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 诊断的关键组成部分。然而，研究 MCI 参与者的记忆意识的研究发表了相互矛盾的结果。不一致的发现的一种可能解释可能是对主观记忆的多维结构的忽视。目标：本研究旨在评估健康和 MCI 参与者的主观记忆，涉及三种主要类型的记忆：情景记忆、语义记忆和工作记忆。 方法：参与者为 123 名成年人（50-90 岁）。根据他们在 RAVL 或 Mo-CA 测试中的客观认知表现，将他们分为两组，MCI 组和对照组。所有参与者填写主观记忆问卷，评估他们对情节、语义和工作记忆的认识。 结果：与健康对照的估计相比，MCI 参与者估计他们的语义记忆显着降低。相比之下，与对照组相比，MCI 参与者表现出对情景记忆能力的高估。两组（MCI 和健康对照组）在评估工作记忆方面没有发现显着差异。此外，对于两组，Pearson 相关性揭示了年龄与语义记忆评估之间的显着负相关。主观情景记忆没有发现这种相关性。 讨论：研究结果表明，虽然患有 MCI 的人对其情节和工作记忆能力的认识很差，但他们对语义记忆减少的认识显然完好无损。因此，建议临床医生在使用自我报告标准进行 MCI 诊断时，应考虑患者的语义记忆主诉。

关键词: 元记忆、失认症、主观记忆投诉 (SMC)、认知能力下降、意识、痴呆。

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