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Letters in Organic Chemistry

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Review Article

A Review on Synthetic Approaches of Phenanthridine

Author(s): Nilesh Kshirsagar, Ratnamala Sonawane*, Sultan Pathan*, Ganesh Kamble and Girdhar Pal Singh

Volume 19, Issue 6, 2022

Published on: 11 January, 2022

Page: [434 - 452] Pages: 19

DOI: 10.2174/1570178618666210218211424

Price: $65

Abstract

The phenanthridine family is widely found in medicinal chemistry and material science because of the biological activity and its presence in a variety of significant natural products and synthetic dye stuffs. The phenanthridine has many clinical applications, for e.g., being used as an anticancer agent, possessing antibacterial, antiprotozoal, pharmaceutical, and optoelectronic properties. Many methods have been reported for the synthesis of phenanthridine and phenanthridine alkaloids, such as Pd catalyzed C-C bond formation, a reaction involving C-H activation, radical, microwave-assisted, transition metal-catalyzed, one-pot cascade, benzyne mediated, photochemical, hypervalent iodine promoted methods, etc. Here, we have summarized the literature data from 2014 to the present concerning novel or improved synthetic approaches.

Keywords: Phenanthridine, palladium, visible light, fluorescent, cyclization, alkaloids.

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