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Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1386-2073
ISSN (Online): 1875-5402

Research Article

Probing Protein-protein Interactions and Druggable Site Identification: Mechanistic Binding Events Between Ubiquitin and Zinc Finger with UFM1-specific Peptidase Domain Protein (ZUFSP)

Author(s): Mary B. Ajadi, Opeyemi S. Soremekun, Ahmed A Elrashedy, Fisayo A. Olotu, Hezekiel M. Kumalo and Mahmoud E.S. Soliman*

Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022

Published on: 03 February, 2021

Page: [831 - 837] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1386207324666210203175142

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) protein family have been implicated in some deregulated pathways involved in carcinogeneses, such as cell cycle, gene expression, and DNA damage response (DDR). Zinc finger with UFM1-specific peptidase domain protein (ZUFSP) is one of the recently discovered members of the DUBs.

Objectives: To identify and cross-validate the ZUFSP binding site using the bioinformatic tools, including SiteMap&Metapocket, respectively. To understand the molecular basis of complementary ZUFSP-Ub interaction and associated structural events using MD Simulation.

Methods: In this study, four binding pockets were predicted, characterized, and cross-validated based on physiochemical features such as site score, druggability score, site volume, and site size. Also, a molecular dynamics simulation technique was employed to determine the impact of ubiquitin-binding on ZUFSP.

Results: Site 1 with a site score 1.065, Size 102, D scores 1.00, and size volume 261 was predicted to be the most druggable site. Structural studies revealed that upon ubiquitin-binding, the motional movement of ZUFSP was reduced when compared to the unbound ZUFSP. Also, the ZUFSP helical arm (ZHA) domain orient in such a way that it moves closer to the Ub; this orientation enables the formation of a UBD which is very peculiar to ZUFSP.

Conclusion: The impact of ubiquitin on ZUFSP movement and the characterization of its predicted druggable site can be targeted in the development of therapeutics.

Keywords: Binding site, ZUFSP, ubiquitin, molecular dynamic simulation, deubiquitinating enzymes, cancer.

Graphical Abstract

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