摘要
在这篇叙述性综述中,我们报告了抗血管内皮生长因子治疗近视脉络膜新生血管(mCNV)文献中的最新数据。近视CNV是病理性近视最常见的威胁视力的并发症。mCNV的自然病程可导致黄斑萎缩和/或纤维化的扩大,导致5年后不可逆的视力丧失。视网膜多模态成像对于疾病的早期诊断和治疗期间的监测是强制性的。玻璃体内抗血管内皮生长因子(抗血管内皮生长因子)治疗被推荐为mCNV的一线治疗选择。用玻璃体内抗血管内皮生长因子疗法及时治疗活动性巨细胞病毒已被证明在改善视觉效果和减少晚期并发症发生方面是有效的。
关键词: 近视性脉络膜新生血管形成,抗血管内皮生长因子治疗,病理性近视,荧光素眼底血管造影术,贝伐单抗,雷尼替丁单抗,aflibercept。
图形摘要
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