摘要
光动力疗法 (PDT) 是一种用于多种恶性和癌前皮肤疾病的治疗方式,包括鲍温氏病皮肤癌和浅表基底细胞癌 (BCC)。 在被适当波长的光源激活后,已经探索了几种光敏剂 (PSs) 对皮肤癌的肿瘤破坏。 PS 的局部释放避免了与全身给药相关的长时间光敏反应; 然而,其临床实用性受到其组织渗透性差和活性剂稳定性的影响。 基于纳米技术的药物递送系统是提高癌症 PDT 效率的有前途的工具。 本综述侧重于封装在纳米载体中的 PS,用于皮肤肿瘤的 PDT。
关键词: 光动力疗法、皮肤癌、纳米技术、局部给药、纳米载体、光敏剂。
图形摘要
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