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Review Article

结直肠癌流行病学：近期趋势和对结果的影响

卷 22, 期 9, 2021

发表于: 17 November, 2020

页: [998 - 1009] 页: 12

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1389450121999201117115717

价格: $65

摘要

结直肠癌（CRC）是世界上第三大常见癌症，也是第二大癌症相关死亡原因，2018年全球估计有180万新病例，约881，000人死亡。世界不同地区之间以及不同年龄、性别和种族群体之间，结直肠癌的流行病学差异很大。这种变异涉及多种因素，包括风险因素暴露、除遗传易感性和遗传突变之外的人口统计学变异及其对预后和治疗反应的影响。在这篇小综述中，我们讨论了最近的流行病学趋势，包括全球结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率以及影响这些趋势的因素。

关键词: 结肠直肠癌，流行病学，发病率，死亡率，人口统计学，预后。

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图形摘要

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