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Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets

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ISSN (Print): 1871-5303
ISSN (Online): 2212-3873

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Research Article

Downregulation of miR-140 is Correlated with Poor Prognosis and Progression of Thyroid Cancer

Author(s): Qianqian Yu, Wenhai Sun, Hui Hua, Yulian Chi, Xiaomin Liu, Anbing Dong, Yinghe Sun, Jianhua Zhang and Ge Guan*

Volume 21, Issue 4, 2021

Published on: 24 July, 2020

Page: [749 - 755] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1871530320666200724180742

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing rapidly and there is an urgent need to explore novel therapeutic targets for thyroid cancer. MiR-140 has been reported to affect the progression of various cancers, which makes it possible to play a role in thyroid cancer. This study aimed to investigate the expression and role of miR-140 in thyroid cancer.

Methods: The expression of miR-140 was investigated by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines. The prognostic value of miR- 140 in thyroid cancer was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox regression. Moreover, the effects of miR-140 on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of thyroid cancer were investigated by CCK-8 and Transwell assay.

Results: MiR-140 was downregulated in thyroid cancer tissues and cells, which correlated with TNM stage and lymph node metastasis of patients. Patients with low miR-140 expression had a shorter survival time compared with that in patients with high miR-140 expression. Furthermore, miR-140 acts as an independent factor for the prognosis of thyroid cancer. Overexpression of miR-140 inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of thyroid cancer.

Conclusion: MiR-140 can serve as a potential prognostic factor for patients with thyroid cancer and suppress the progression of thyroid cancer, which provides new insight for the therapeutic target for thyroid cancer.

Keywords: microRNA-140, thyroid cancer, prognosis, progression, therapeutic target, proliferation.

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