Generic placeholder image

Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2352-0965
ISSN (Online): 2352-0973

General Research Article

Reactive Power Control Strategy of Demand Side Back-to-Back Converter Based on VSM

Author(s): Xiao Lyu and Gang Ma*

Volume 13, Issue 8, 2020

Page: [1242 - 1255] Pages: 14

DOI: 10.2174/2352096513999200702163413

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: The Demand Side Management (DSM) technology is playing an increasingly important role in the power system, in order to promote the real-time supply and demand balance of the power grid and improve the economy and safety of the power grid.

Objective: To realize the flexible and continuous reactive power control of demand side load, a reactive power control strategy for the demand side back-to-back converter (DS-B2BC) is proposed.

Methods: First, DS-B2BC is proposed. Then, the reactive power control model of DS-B2BC and its control loop are designed, and the reactive power control model, based on the Virtual Synchronous Motor (VSM), is established.

Results: The simulation results verify that the reactive power control strategy proposed in this paper is effective, which can control the demand side load reactive power flexibly and continuously.

Conclusion: Moreover, the strategy can counteract the disturbance from the power grid simultaneously.

Keywords: VSM, back-to-back converter, DSM, load power, reactive power control, supply and demand balance.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
W. Ying, M. Gang, C. Yixi, W. Xuehong, and Z. Mei, "A load control method with reactive power control capability and enhanced flexibility based on smart load", IEEJ Trans. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 15, pp. 78-90, 2020.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tee.23029]
[2]
M. Ali, J. Jokisalo, K. Siren, and M. Lehtonen, "Combining the demand response of direct electric space heating and partial thermal storage using LP optimization", Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 106, pp. 160-167, 2014.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2013.08.017]
[3]
K. Sakurama, and M. Miura, "Communication-based decentralized demand response for smart microgrids", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 64, pp. 5192-5202, 2017.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2631133]
[4]
Z.H. Wei, X. Yinliang, and L. Sisi, "A distributed dynamic programming-based solution for load management in smart grids", IEEE Syst. J., vol. 12, pp. 402-413, 2018.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2016.2536141]
[5]
D Qifen, Y Li, and S Wenzhan, "Fast distributed demand response algorithm in smart grid", IEEE/CAA J. Automatica Sinica, vol. 4, pp. 280-296, 2017.
[6]
P.R.S. Jota, V.R.B. Silva, and F.G. Jota, "Building load management using cluster and statistical analyses", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 33, pp. 1498-1505, 2011.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.06.034]
[7]
T. Jiang, Y. Cao, L. Yu, and Z. Wang, "Load shaping strategy based on energy storage and dynamic pricing in smart grid", IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, pp. 2868-2876, 2014.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2320261]
[8]
V. Trovato, I. Martinez-Sanz, B. Chaudhuri, and G. Strbac, "Advanced control of thermostatic loads for rapid frequency response in Great Britain", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 32, pp. 2106-2117, 2017.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2604044]
[9]
A. Gholian, H. Mohsenian-Rad, and Y.B. Hua, "Optimal industrial load control in smart grid", IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, pp. 2305-2316, 2016.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2468577]
[10]
A.H. Mohsenian-Rad, and A. Leon-Garcia, "Optimal residential load control with price prediction in real-time electricity pricing environments", IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 1, pp. 120-133, 2010.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2010.2055903]
[11]
M. Ahmadi, J.M. Rosenberger, W.J. Lee, and A. Kulvanitchaiyanunt, "Optimizing load control in a collaborative residential microgrid environment", IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 6, pp. 1196-1207, 2015.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2387202]
[12]
P. Mercorelli, N. Kubasiak, and S. Liu, "Model predictive control of an electromagnetic actuator fed by multilevel PWM inverter", In: IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Ajaccio, France, 2004.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2004.1571863]
[13]
A. Gomes, C.H. Antunes, and J. Martinho, "A physically-based model for simulating inverter type air conditioners/heat pumps", Energy, vol. 50, pp. 110-119, 2013.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.11.047]
[14]
V. Calderaro, G. Conio, V. Galdi, and A. Piccolo, "Reactive power control for improving voltage profiles: A comparison between two decentralized approaches", Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 83, pp. 247-254, 2012.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2011.10.010]
[15]
Z.H. Rather, Z. Chen, P. Thogersen, and P. Lund, "Dynamic reactive power compensation of large-scale wind integrated power system", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 30, pp. 2516-2526, 2015.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2365632]
[16]
S. Jung, and G. Jang, "A loss minimization method on a reactive power supply process for wind farm", IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 32, pp. 3060-3068, 2017.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2621162]
[17]
Z.H. Xing, Z.H. Debin, and X. Haizhen, "Review of virtual synchronous generator technology in distributed generation", J. Power Supply, vol. 41, pp. 1-6, 2012.
[18]
Z.H. Qingchang, and G. Weiss, "Synchronverters: Inverters that mimic synchronous generators", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, pp. 1259-1267, 2011.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2048839]
[19]
F. Gao, and M.R. Iravani, "A control strategy for a distributed generation unit in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation", IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 23, pp. 850-859, 2008.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.915950]
[20]
T. Loix, S.D. Breucker, P. Vanassche, V.D.K. Jeroen, J. Driesen, and K. Visscher, "Layout and performance of the power electronic converter platform for the VSYNC project.", In:IEEE Bucharest Power Tech Conference., Bucharest: Rumania, 2009, pp. 1-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2009.5282160]
[21]
Y. Chen, R. Hesse, D. Turschner, and B. Hans-Peter, "Comparison of methods for implementing virtual synchronous machine on inverters", In: International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality, Santiago, Chile, 2012, pp. 1-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/repqj10.453]
[22]
Z. Akhtar, B. Chaudhuri, and S.Y. Hui, "Smart loads for voltage control in distribution networks", IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 8, pp. 937-946, 2017.
[23]
N.R. Chaudhuri, C.K. Lee, B. Chaudhuri, and S.Y.R. Hui, "Dynamic modeling of electric springs", IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, pp. 2450-2458, 2014.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2319858]
[24]
Z.H. Qingchang, "Virtual Synchronous machines and autonomous power systems", Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao, vol. 37, pp. 336-349, 2017.
[25]
D. Lijie, L. Yang, and M. Yiqun, "Comparison of high capacity SVC and STATCOM in real power grid", In: International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, Changsha, China, 2010.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICICTA.2010.586]
[26]
X. Liansong, Z.H. Fang, and Z.H. Minghua, "Study on the compound cascaded STATCOM and compensating for 3-phase unbalancd loads", In: Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, California, USA, 2013.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy