Generic placeholder image

Coronaviruses

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2666-7967
ISSN (Online): 2666-7975

Review Article

A Preliminary Review on Novel Coronavirus Disease: COVID-19

Author(s): Miranji Katta*, Satish Rapaka, Ramkumar Adireddi and Jagadeeshwara Rao Emandi

Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020

Page: [90 - 97] Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/2666796701999200615155630

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large group of viruses that can cause health disorders ranging from the usual cold to most severe diseases like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). These viruses are generally found among animals. In atypical circumstances, these viruses can propagate to humans from animals. The spikes protruding from the membrane of the virus look like the sun's corona, hence the name ‘coronavirus’ has been given. Coronaviruses (CoV) belong to the species of Corona with a high mutation rate than the Coronaviridae. The objective of this review article was to investigate good strategies of treatment and preliminary analysis concerning the disease, and prevention in the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak.

Keywords: Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS, MERS, SARS CoV, MERS CoV, Influenza, Epidemics.

[1]
World Health Organization Novel coronavirus—China.. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports
[2]
Giovanetti M, Benvenuto D, Angeletti S, Ciccozzi M. The first two cases of 2019-nCoV in Italy: Where they come from? J Med Virol 2020.
[3]
World meter updated information reports. https://www. worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-cases/
[4]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus disease 2019.https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-in-us.html
[5]
Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med 2020; 382(10): 970-1.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2001468] [PMID: 32003551]
[6]
Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics Hubei statistical yearbook—2018. Wuhan, China: Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics 2019.
[7]
Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol 2020; 92(4): 401-2.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25678] [PMID: 31950516]
[8]
Ma J. WND News Services. 5 million left Wuhan before lockdown, 1,000 new coronavirus cases expected in city https://ph.news.yahoo.com/coronavirus-pathogen-could-spreading-humans-074739869.html
[9]
Health Commission of Gansu Province. Two cases of novel coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV) have been confirmed in Gansu Province. 2019 http://wsjk.gansu.gov.cn/single/10910/82997.htmlExternal
[10]
[11]
The State Council, The People’s Republic of China. China to apply new city classification standards http://english.www.gov.cn/policies/latest_releases/2014/11/25/content_281475015213546.htmExternal
[12]
Gansu Provincial Center of Disease Control and Prevention. Gansu Provincial Center of Disease Control and Prevention outbreak bulletin http://www.gscdc.net/index.php?s=news&c=category&id=60External
[13]
Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2020.
[14]
Anselin L. Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geogr Anal 1995; 27: 93-115.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x]
[15]
Wang LY, Zhang WY, Ding F, et al. Spatiotemporal patterns of Japanese encephalitis in China, 2002-2010. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013; 7(6) e2285
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002285] [PMID: 23819000]
[16]
Anselin L. 2020.Local indicators of spatial association—LISA (Geospatial analysis, 6th edition, 2020 update) http://www.spatialanalysisonline.com/HTML/index.html?local_indicators_of_spatial_as.htmExternal
[17]
Bassetti M, Vena A, Giacobbe DR. The novel Chinese coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections: Challenges for fighting the storm. Eur J Clin Invest 2020; 50(3) e13209
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eci.13209] [PMID: 32003000]
[18]
Department of Dissemination Science, Chinese Medical Association. Diagnosis and prevention of 2019-nCov infection pneumonia in children 2019 https://en.cma.org.cn/art/2020/1/29/art_1822_32177.htmlExternal
[19]
Du Z, Wang L, Cauchemez S, et al. Risk for transportation of 2019 novel coronavirus disease from Wuhan to other cities in China. Emerg Infect Dis 2020.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2605.200146]
[20]
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395(10223): 507-13.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7] [PMID: 32007143]
[21]
Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet 2020; 395(10223): 514-23.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9] [PMID: 31986261]
[22]
Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature 2020; 579(7798): 270-3.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7] [PMID: 32015507]
[23]
Wu JT, Leung K, Leung GM. Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. Lancet 2020; 395(10225): 689-97.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30260-9] [PMID: 32014114]
[24]
Li RQ, Richmond P, Roehner BM. Effect of population density on epidemics. Physica A 2018; 510: 713-24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.07.025]
[25]
Hakeem MA. Effect of population density on the level of development https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/82301External
[26]
Wilson ME, Chen LH. Travelers give wings to novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). J Travel Med 2020.
[27]
Horton R. Offline: 2019-nCoV outbreak-early lessons. Lancet 2020; 395(10221): 322.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30212-9] [PMID: 32007152]
[28]
Sovran B, Hugenholtz F, Elderman M, et al. Age-associated impairment of the mucus barrier function is associated with profound changes in microbiota and immunity. Sci Rep 2019; 9(1): 1437.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35228-3] [PMID: 30723224]
[29]
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020; 395(10223): 497-506.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5] [PMID: 31986264]
[30]
The Lancet. Emerging understandings of 2019-nCoV. Lancet 2020; 395(10221): 311.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30186-0] [PMID: 31986259]

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy