Abstract
Nowadays, most advanced technologies utilize materials from finite non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, minerals, and metal ores. With the recent attention on exploring substitutes to non-renewable resources and highlighting the reduced environmental impacts, researches are progressively being focused at the development of biodegradable materials from biocomposite and biopolymer-based materials. This review paper aims at reporting on very recent development in biopolymer and biocomposite. Biocomposites cater to a substantial non-food market for agro residuederived resins and fibres. Recently, biopolymer and biocomposite with controllable lifespans have become a main subject for various applications and fields. This paper is a timely review since there has been recent renewed attention in research studies, for both industry and academia concerning the development of new generation of biocomposite and biopolymerbased materials having potential uses in other areas.
Keywords: Advanced application, biocomposite, biopolymer, fossil fuels, metal ores, minerals.
[2]
Koronis G, Silva A, Fontul M. Green composites: A review of adequate materials for automotive applications. Compos, Part B Eng 2013; 44: 120-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.07.004]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.07.004]
[3]
Frketic J, Dickens T, Ramakrishnan S. Automated manufacturing and processing of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites: An additive review of contemporary and modern techniques for advanced materials manufacturing. Additive Manufacturing 2017; 14: 69-86.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.01.003]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.01.003]
[4]
Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM, Ibrahim R, Abral H, Ishak MR, Zainudin ES, et al. Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2019; 8: 4819-30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.08.028]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.08.028]
[5]
M.R. S, Siengchin S, Parameswaranpillai J, Jawaid M, Pruncu CI, Khan A. A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: Preparation, processing and characterization. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 207: 108-21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.083]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.083]
[6]
Nurazzi NM, Khalina A, Sapuan SM, Ilyas RA. Mechanical properties of sugar palm yarn / woven glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites : effect of fiber loadings and alkaline treatment. Polimery 2019; 64: 12-22.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.10.3]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.10.3]
[7]
Kian LK, Saba N, Jawaid M, Sultan MTH. A review on processing techniques of bast fibers nanocellulose and its polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposites. International Journal of Biological Macromol 2019; 121: 1314-28.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.040]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.040]
[8]
Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM, Atiqah A, Ibrahim R, Abral H, Ishak MR, et al. Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata [ Wurmb. ] Merr) starch films containing sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose as reinforcement : Water barrier properties. Polym Compos 2019; 1-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.25379]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.25379]
[9]
Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM, Sanyang ML, Ishak MR, Zainudin ES. Nanocrystalline cellulose as reinforcement for polymeric matrix nanocomposites and its potential applications: A Review. Curr Anal Chemistry 2018; 14: 203-25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573411013666171003155624]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573411013666171003155624]
[10]
Barrios E, Fox D, Li Sip YY, Catarata R, Calderon JE, Azim N. Nanomaterials in Advanced, High-Performance Aerogel Composites: A Review. Polymers 2019; 11: 726.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11040726]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11040726]
[11]
Atiqah A, Jawaid M, Sapuan SM, Ishak MR, Ansari MNM, Ilyas RA. Physical and thermal properties of treated sugar palm/glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane hybrid composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2019; 8: 3726-32.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.06.032]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.06.032]
[12]
Collins MN, Nechifor M, Tanasă F, Zănoagă M, McLoughlin A, Stróżyk MA, et al. Valorization of lignin in polymer and composite systems for advanced engineering applications - A review. International Journal of Biological Macromol 2019; 131: 828-49.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.069]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.069]
[13]
Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM, Norizan MN, Atikah MSN, Huzaifah MRM, Radzi AM, et al. Potential of natural fibre composites for transport industry : A review.Prosiding Seminar Enau Kebangsaan 2019. Bahau, Negeri Sembilan. Malaysia: Institute of Tropical Forest and Forest Products (INTROP),
Universiti Putra Malaysia 2019; pp. 2-11.
[14]
Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM, Ishak MR, Zainudin ES. Sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr): Effect of cycles on their yield, physic-chemical, morphological and thermal behavior. InternationalJournal of Biological Macromol 2019; 123: 379-88.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.124]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.124]
[15]
Atikah MSN, Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM, Ishak MR, Zainudin ES, Ibrahim R, et al. Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch / sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite. Polimery 2019; 64: 27-36.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.10.5]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.10.5]
[16]
Abral H, Ariksa J, Mahardika M, Handayani D, Aminah I, Sandrawati N, et al. Transparent and antimicrobial cellulose film from ginger nanofiber. Food Hydrocoll 2020; 98105266
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105266]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105266]
[17]
Asyraf MRM, Ishak MR, Sapuan SM, Yidris N, Ilyas RA. Woods and composites cantilever beam: A comprehensive review of experimental and numerical creep methodologies. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2020.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.01.013]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.01.013]
[18]
Syafri E, Sudirman , Mashadi , Yulianti E, Deswita , Asrofi M. Effect of sonication time on the thermal stability, moisture absorption, and biodegradation of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) nanocellulose-filled bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) starch biocomposites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2019; 8: 6223-31.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.10.016]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.10.016]
[19]
Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM. The preparation methods and processing of natural fibre bio-polymer composites. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16: 1068-70.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157017941608200120105616]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157017941608200120105616]
[20]
Azammi AMN, Ilyas RA, Sapuan SM, Ibrahim R, Atikah MSN, Asrofi M, et al. Characterization studies of biopolymeric matrix and cellulose fibres based composites related to functionalized fibre-matrix interface Interfaces in Particle and Fibre Reinforced Composites. 1st ed. London: Elsevier 2020; pp. 29-93.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102665-6.00003-0]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102665-6.00003-0]
Article Metrics
22