Generic placeholder image

Current Nutraceuticals

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2665-9786
ISSN (Online): 2665-9794

Research Article

Gendered Marketing of Food Supplements in Lifestyle Magazines in Greece

Author(s): Effrosyni Kotsaga*

Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020

Page: [54 - 63] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/2665978601666191204164206

Abstract

Background: Marketing of food supplements in Greece in print media has not been examined and this study is the first attempt to provide a comparative statistical analysis.

Methods: Lifestyle magazines that were distributed all over Greece and aimed at women and men were collected in the years 2014 and 2016. Five criteria with their subcriteria were developed and were related to the branding of the food supplements; their quality characteristics; the information given about health concerns; photographs of people who promoted food supplements and to claims of their suitability.

Results: It seems that in terms of product branding, women’s magazines were more likely to be targeted. Some quality characteristics such as information about the ingredients of food supplements or information about banned substances were more likely to be seen in women’s magazines in 2016. In 2014 and 2016, not all advertisements provided information about health concerns and among those which informed readers about health concerns, differentiation in target audiences was observed. Photographs that showed people promoting food supplements as well as claims of suitability for various categories of consumers, seem to be gendered in 2014 but this trend was not strong enough in 2016.

Conclusion: It can be argued that the marketing of food supplements was aggressive and gendered in 2014 and changed in 2016 with better information on public health but had retained some gendered stereotypes.

Keywords: food supplements, marketing, gender, public health, magazines, Greece.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Slashinski, M.J.; McCurdy, S.A.; Achenbaum, L.S.; Whitney, S.N.; McGuire, A.L. “Snake-oil,” “quack medicine,” and “industrially cultured organisms:” biovalue and the commercialization of human microbiome research. BMC Med. Ethics, 2012, 13(28), 28.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-13-28] [PMID: 23110633]
[2]
Avigan, M.I.; Mozersky, R.P.; Seeff, L.B. Scientific and regulatory perspectives in herbal and dietary supplement associated hepatotoxicity in the United States. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2016, 17(3), 331.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms17030331] [PMID: 26950122]
[3]
Grand view research.; 2018..Europe nutrition and supplements market size, share & trend analysis report, by function, by formulation, by consumer, by distribution channel, by region and segment forecasts, 2018 – 2025. Report summary, Report ID: GVR-2-68038-373-7. Available from:. https://www.grandviewre search.com/industry-analysis/europe-nutrition-supplements-market/ toc (Assessed on November 07, 2018).
[4]
European parliament and the council of the european union.; 2002..Directive 2002/46/EC of the european parliament and of the council on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to food supplements. Official journal of the european communities, L183/51. Available from:. http://eurlex.europa.eu/ legalcontent/EN/TXT/PDF/ ?uri=CELEX:32002L0046&from=EN (Assessed on February 25, 2018).
[5]
Skeie, G.; Braaten, T.; Hjartåker, A.; Lentjes, M.; Amiano, P.; Jakszyn, P.; Pala, V.; Palanca, A.; Niekerk, E.M.; Verhagen, H.; Avloniti, K.; Psaltopoulou, T.; Niravong, M.; Touvier, M.; Nimptsch, K.; Haubrock, J.; Walker, L.; Spencer, E.A.; Roswall, N.; Olsen, A.; Wallström, P.; Nilsson, S.; Casagrande, C.; Deharveng, G.; Hellström, V.; Boutron-Ruault, M.C.; Tjønneland, A.; Joensen, A.M.; Clavel-Chapelon, F.; Trichopoulou, A.; Martinez, C.; Rodríguez, L.; Frasca, G.; Sacerdote, C.; Peeters, P.H.; Linseisen, J.; Schienkiewitz, A.; Welch, A.A.; Manjer, J.; Ferrari, P.; Riboli, E.; Bingham, S.; Engeset, D.; Lund, E.; Slimani, N. Use of dietary supplements in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition calibration study. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 2009, 63(4)(Suppl. 4), S226-S238.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2009.83] [PMID: 19888276]
[6]
Hatzopoulou, K.; Filis, V.; Grammatikopoulou, M.G.; Kotzamanidis, C.; Tsigga, M. Greek pregnant women demonstrate inadequate micronutrient intake despite supplement use. J. Diet. Suppl., 2014, 11(2), 155-165.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19390211.2013.859210] [PMID: 24670119]
[7]
Tsarouhas, K.; Kioukia-Fougia, N.; Papalexis, P.; Tsatsakis, A.; Kouretas, D.; Bacopoulou, F.; Tsitsimpikou, C. Use of nutritional supplements contaminated with banned doping substances by recreational adolescent athletes in Athens, Greece. Food Chem. Toxicol., 2018, 115, 447-450.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2018.03.043] [PMID: 29621580]
[8]
Manios, Y.; Moschonis, G.; Mavrogianni, C.; Bos, R.; Singh-Povel, C. Micronutrient intakes among children and adults in Greece: the role of age, sex and socio-economic status. Nutrients, 2014, 6(10), 4073-4092.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu6104073] [PMID: 25285410]
[9]
Temple, N.J. The Marketing of dietary supplements: Profit before health.Nutritional Health: Strategies for Disease Prevention, 3rd ed; Temple, N.J.; Wilson, T.; Jacobs, D.R., Jr, Eds.; Humana Press: New York, 2012, pp. 435-450.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-894-8_20]
[10]
Meer, M.; Misner, S.; Meer, R. Labeling of Dietary Supplements. J. Nutraceuticals Functional Med. Foods, 2005, 4(3-4), 29-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J133v04n03_03]
[11]
Gabriels, G.; Lambert, M. Nutritional supplement products: Does the label information influence purchasing decisions for the physically active? Nutr. J., 2013, 12(133), 133.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-12-133] [PMID: 24088193]
[12]
Gilbert, L. The Consumer Market for Functional Foods. J. Nutraceuticals Functional Med. Foods, 1998, 1(3), 5-21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J133v01n03_02]
[13]
Garcia-Alvarez, A.; Egan, B.; de Klein, S.; Dima, L.; Maggi, F.M.; Isoniemi, M.; Ribas-Barba, L.; Raats, M.M.; Meissner, E.M.; Badea, M.; Bruno, F.; Salmenhaara, M.; Milà-Villarroel, R.; Knaze, V.; Hodgkins, C.; Marculescu, A.; Uusitalo, L.; Restani, P.; Serra-Majem, L. Usage of plant food supplements across six European countries: findings from the PlantLIBRA consumer survey. PLoS One, 2014, 9(3) e92265
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092265]
[14]
Sanchez, M.C. Food Law and Regulation for Non-Lawyers: A US Perspective; Springer: Heidelberg, 2015. Available from:. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319717029 (Accessed September 15, 2019).
[15]
Saldanha, L.G.; Dwyer, J.T.; Andrews, K.W.; Bailey, R.L.; Gahche, J.J.; Hardy, C.J.; Holden, J.M.; Picciano, M.F.; Roseland, J.M.; Thomas, P.R.; Wolf, W.R. Online dietary supplement resources. J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 2010, 110(10), 1426-1431.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2010.08.013] [PMID: 20869478]
[16]
Covolo, L.; Capelli, M.; Ceretti, E.; Feretti, D.; Caimi, L.; Gelatti, U. Nutritional supplements for diabetes sold on the internet: business or health promotion? BMC Public Health, 2013, 13(777), 777.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-777] [PMID: 23978193]
[17]
Beardsworth, A.; Keil, T. Sociology on the Menu: An Invitation to the Study of Food and Society; Routledge: London, 1997.
[18]
Pouchieu, C.; Lévy, R.; Faure, C.; Andreeva, V.A.; Galan, P.; Hercberg, S.; Touvier, M. Socioeconomic, lifestyle and dietary factors associated with dietary supplement use during pregnancy. PLoS One, 2013, 8(8) e70733
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070733] [PMID: 23967094]
[19]
Knapik, J.J.; Steelman, R.A.; Hoedebecke, S.S.; Austin, K.G.; Farina, E.K.; Lieberman, H.R. Prevalence of dietary supplement use by athletes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med., 2016, 46(1), 103-123.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0387-7] [PMID: 26442916]
[20]
Duerksen, S.C.; Mikail, A.; Tom, L.; Patton, A.; Lopez, J.; Amador, X.; Vargas, R.; Victorio, M.; Kustin, B.; Sadler, G.R. Health disparities and advertising content of women’s magazines: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 2005, 5(85), 85.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-85] [PMID: 16109157]
[21]
Cook, T.M.; Russell, J.M.; Barker, M.E. Dietary advice for muscularity, leanness and weight control in Men’s Health magazine: a content analysis. BMC Public Health, 2014, 14(1062), 1062.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1062] [PMID: 25304148]
[22]
Social determinants of health and well-being among young people. Health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2009/2010 survey, Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe 2012.Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, No. 6. Available from:. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/163857/Social-determinants-of-health-and-well-being-among-young-people.pdf (Accessed September 20, 2019).
[23]
Childs, N.M. Functional Foods and the Food Industry. J. Nutraceuticals Functional Med. Foods, 1997, 1(2), 25-43.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J133v01n02_04]
[24]
Williams, E.; Stewart-Knox, B.; Rowland, I. A Qualitative Analysis of Consumer Perceptions of Mood, Food and Mood-Enhancing Functional Foods. J. Nutraceuticals Functional Med. Foods, 2005, 4(3-4), 61-83.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J133v04n03_05]
[25]
van Breemen, R.B.; Fong, H.H.S.; Farnsworth, N.R. The role of quality assurance and standardization in the safety of botanical dietary supplements. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2007, 20(4), 577-582.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx7000493] [PMID: 17362032]
[26]
Berner, L.; Childs, N.; Geiger, C.; Keen, C.; King, J.; McDonald, J.; Miller, S.; Murphy, S.; Schmitz, H.; Shaw, A.; Tong, P.; Weaver, C. Food Choices for the 21st Century. J. Nutraceuticals Functional Med. Foods, 1999, 1(4), 89-95.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J133v01n04_07]
[27]
Cassileth, B.R.; Heitzer, M.; Wesa, K. The public health impact of herbs and nutritional supplements. Pharm. Biol., 2009, 47(8), 761-767.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880200902991581] [PMID: 19890479]
[28]
Kalichman, S.C.; Cherry, C.; White, D.; Jones, M.; Kalichman, M.O.; Detorio, M.A.; Caliendo, A.M.; Schinazi, R.F. Use of dietary supplements among people living with HIV/AIDS is associated with vulnerability to medical misinformation on the internet. AIDS Res. Ther., 2012, 9(1), 1.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-6405-9-1] [PMID: 22233928]
[29]
Boon, H.; Hirschkorn, K.; Griener, G.; Cali, M. The ethics of dietary supplements and natural health products in pharmacy practice: a systematic documentary analysis. Int. J. Pharm. Pract., 2009, 17(1), 31-38.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1211/ijpp.17.1.0005] [PMID: 20218027]
[30]
Petróczi, A.; Naughton, D.P.; Mazanov, J.; Holloway, A.; Bingham, J. Performance enhancement with supplements: incongruence between rationale and practice. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr., 2007, 4(19), 19.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-4-19] [PMID: 17997853]
[31]
Bell, S.J.; Van Ausdal, W.; Grochoski, G. Do dietary supplements help promote weight loss? J. Diet. Suppl., 2009, 6(1), 33-53.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19390210802687171] [PMID: 22435353]

© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version279msRequest Duration28MBMemory UsageGET article/{article_id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[15:31:07] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $article_id declared before required parameter $request i...
  • warninglog[15:31:07] LOG.warning: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated ...
  • warninglog[15:31:07] LOG.warning: Function strftime() is deprecated in /home/alphaeurekaselec/public_html/stor...
  • Booting (128ms)time
  • Application (151ms)time
  • 1 x Application (54.03%)
    151ms
    1 x Booting (45.97%)
    128ms
    14 templates were rendered
    • articlearticle.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_top_bannerarticle_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_referencearticle_reference.blade.php#?blade
    • export_citation_formexport_citation_form.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.article_bottom_bannerarticle_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_rightmenujournal_rightmenu.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.journal_right_bannerjournal_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET article/{article_id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController@GetArticleDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    article
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:1974-2510
    32 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicates, 28 unique. Show only duplicated62.85ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('873346344','',1,1740497467,1740497467) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1740497467
      1msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('873346344','/article/102782',1,1740497467,1740497467)
      140μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 873346344 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 873346344) limit 1
      11.22msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 873346344
      • 1: 873346344
      • 2: 873346344
      • 3: 873346344
      • 4: 873346344
      • 5: 873346344
      • 6: 873346344
      • 7: 873346344
      • 8: 873346344
      • 9: 873346344
      • 10: 873346344
      • 11: 873346344
      • 12: 873346344
      • 13: 873346344
      • 14: 873346344
      • 15: 873346344
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • SELECT at.type_name, p.copyright, p.publisher_location,m.month,y.year, a.publish_on, a.nid article_nid,a.article_id, a.pmid, a.issue_id, a.title, a.abstract,a.podcast,a.altmetric_score,a.altmetric_url,a.kudos_url, a.page_count, a.first_page, a.elocator, a.last_page, i.publication_date, a.file_name, a.file_path, a.doi, a.is_epub,a.epub_type, a.volume_id, a.is_uploaded, a.editor_choice, a.is_epub, j.image_file_name, a.article_no, a.art_type AS article_type, a.supplementary_filename,a.html_filename,a.prc_filename,a.epub_filename, a.graph_abs_lg_filename, a.graph_abs_sm_filename, a.oa_image_lg_filename, a.oa_image_sm_filename, j.journal_banner,a.animated_abstract,a.erratum_in,a.erratum_for, (CASE WHEN a.issue_id =0 THEN j.epub_price ELSE j.price END) AS sell_price, j.epub_price, j.nid AS jour_nid, j.title AS journal_title, j.issn, j.eissn,j.journal_id, j.subtitle AS jour_subtitle, v.volume_id,v.volume_name AS volume, v.year_id, i.title AS issue, i.month_id ,i.type issue_type, j.subtitle,j.formerly_title, ac.subtitle AS epub_title,a.crossmark_enabled,a.text_mining_urls,a.license_urls,a.created, a.receivedate, a.revisedate, a.acceptdate,js.js_title FROM article a LEFT JOIN article_section ac ON a.is_epub = ac.art_sec_id LEFT JOIN journal_section js ON a.js_id = js.js_id LEFT JOIN article_type at ON a.art_type = at.art_type_id LEFT JOIN issue i ON a.issue_id = i.issue_id LEFT JOIN month m ON m.id = i.month_id LEFT JOIN volume v ON v.volume_id = a.volume_id INNER JOIN year y ON y.id = v.year_id INNER JOIN journal j ON j.journal_id = a.journal_id INNER JOIN publisher p ON p.publisher_id = j.publisher_id WHERE a.article_id=102782
      640μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#408
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:408
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2515
      • 13. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `journal` where `journal_id` = 181 limit 1
      330μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Journal.php#64
      Bindings
      • 0: 181
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Journal.php:64
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2516
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=181) and sj.journal_id!=181 group by `j`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      530μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select j.nid as journal_nid,j.flyer_link,j.title ,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword, j.journal_id as journal_id, j.subtitle, j.image_file_name,j.description,j.journal_insight_url,j.doi from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where j.journal_status=1 and subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=181) and sj.journal_id!=181 group by `j`.`nid` order by `j`.`journal_id` asc limit 10 offset 0
      440μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#200
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:200
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2517
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select count(*) as aggregate from (select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=181) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid`) as `aggregate_table`
      1.25msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 18. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `v`.`year_id` where subject_id IN (SELECT subject_id FROM subject_journal WHERE journal_id=181) and v.ebook_status='1' and y.year > 2020 group by `v`.`nid` order by `v`.`ebook_volume_id` desc limit 10 offset 0
      960μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#220
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:220
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2518
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `keywords` where `article_id` = '102782'
      1.56msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Keywords.php#43
      Bindings
      • 0: 102782
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Keywords.php:43
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2519
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select * from `article_citation` where `article_id` = '102782'
      3.88msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1570
      Bindings
      • 0: 102782
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1570
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2520
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`article_id` = '102782' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      3.44msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 102782
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2533
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2535
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2035
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • select `subtitle` from `journal` where `continues_publication_journal` = 1
      450μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1960
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:1960
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2062
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • Select j.subtitle, v.volume_id as volume_id,v.year_id,y.year as year,v.volume_name, v.total_no_of_issues, i.issue_id as issue_id,i.title as issue, i.publication_date as issue_pub_date from journal j join volume v on j.journal_id = v.journal_id join issue i on v.volume_id = i.volume_id join article a on a.issue_id = i.issue_id join year y on v.year_id = y.id where j.journal_id = 181 and i.is_uploaded = 1 order by v.volume_name+0 desc, i.title+0 desc limit 1
      24.32msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Issue.php#298
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Issue.php:298
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2068
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 1 and a.journal_id = 181 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      1.86msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2070
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select a.nid,a.publish_on, a.pmid,a.article_id,a.doi,j.journal_id,j.subtitle,v.volume_name,a.volume_id as volume_id, a.issue_id,a.title,first_page, last_page, page_count,abstract,ifnull(is_abstract,"y"),asec.title as article_section,at.type_name as article_type_name, a.article_id as ArticleID ,is_epub,epub_price,epub_type,a.created, y.year from `article` as `a` left join `article_section` as `asec` on `asec`.`art_sec_id` = `a`.`is_epub` left join `article_type` as `at` on `at`.`art_type_id` = `a`.`art_type` left join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `a`.`journal_id` inner join `volume` as `v` on `a`.`volume_id` = `v`.`volume_id` inner join `year` as `y` on `v`.`year_id` = `y`.`id` where a.article_status != "W" and a.is_epub = 4 and a.journal_id = 181 and a.is_uploaded = 1 group by `a`.`article_id` order by `a`.`publish_on` desc
      880μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#528
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:528
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2071
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select pdf, html, epub, prc from `article_metrics` where `article_id` = 102782 limit 1
      230μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#744
      Bindings
      • 0: 102782
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:744
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2091
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from content_by_diseases where content_id = 102782 and content_type = 'article' order by status desc limit 1
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#751
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/Article.php:751
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2094
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `node_meta` where `nid` = 177182 limit 1
      180μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Meta.php#30
      Bindings
      • 0: 177182
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Meta.php:30
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2101
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `bo`.* from `bundle_offer` as `bo` where `bo`.`bundle_status` = 'A' order by `bo`.`bundle_id` desc
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022BundleOffer.php#57
      Bindings
      • 0: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/BundleOffer.php:57
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2108
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `tbl_ht_submission` as `h` where `h`.`subtitle` = 'CNT' and (h.proposal_closing_date = 0 OR TO_DAYS(FROM_UNIXTIME(h.proposal_closing_date)) >= TO_DAYS(NOW())) order by `h`.`manuscript` asc
      280μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#2025
      Bindings
      • 0: CNT
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Article.php:2025
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2112
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '102782' and content_type = 'a' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      350μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2186
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from journal_access where content_type_id = '9751' and content_type = 'i' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      870μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2207
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `first_page` < '54' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 9751 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) desc limit 1
      630μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1819
      Bindings
      • 0: 54
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1819
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2470
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `article` where `last_page` > '63' and is_uploaded = 1 and issue_id = 9751 order by cast(first_page as SIGNED) asc limit 1
      580μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Article.php#1831
      Bindings
      • 0: 63
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Article.php:1831
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2472
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `language_id` from `multilanguage` where `short_code` = 'en'
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2497
      Bindings
      • 0: en
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2497
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select `source_lang_label`, `target_lang_label` from `multilanguage_labels` where `target_lang_id` = 1
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022MultiLanguage.php#23
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/MultiLanguage.php:23
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2498
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `id` from `multilanguage_article` where `article_id` = 102782 limit 1
      2.64msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ArticleController.php#2506
      Bindings
      • 0: 102782
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:2506
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 181 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740497467 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740497467 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.17msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 181
      • 3: 1740497467
      • 4: 1740497467
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `bd`.`content_id` where `b`.`banner_journal` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'J' and `bd`.`content_id` = 181 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740497467 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740497467 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.54msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: J
      • 2: 181
      • 3: 1740497467
      • 4: 1740497467
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='8591dfbb1e9cf5e51bee67fb4af89a6c'
      290μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\MultiLanguage
    1MultiLanguage.php#?
        _token
        VfeMk01FSmhxwKOlsyHJGqBYyJQvfCZZrRr8WdtJ
        uc_cart_id
        8591dfbb1e9cf5e51bee67fb4af89a6c
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/102782" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /article/102782
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_ga_9F3B5VV3T3=GS1.1.1740497457.1.0.1740497457.60.0.0; _ga=GA1.1.52823952.1740497457; fpestid=O4sJ8pyppTgqY2ppXnOChbjTF0meqJxJZ9Sb1h18AAw6Rk_K9RwAaJR3_KGIBCXAnEMKTg; wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ilk3TFNoa0twSTdoZi9VQjVxS2Vicnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWmRrc2dZWmkzclpHZlJ3bC9ka09sUVNmMjFOdmhZSG9keDQ4Zlhlb2lnYz0iLCJtYWMiOiJlMmJhYjMxYmY4M2EyYWU1MTMwOTczMWU4YmUzZDQ5ZWRhM2YwMzlmODg2ZWE5Y2M1YjQzNjYwOTRlYzY3NDBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktXT0FPYXNId2w2dDgzWVpRRHVtN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiKzR0Umg5aW8yV01FNE9VUmVKSjBaOVRZb1JvWHZGaFR1VnRmZDFDZmFJelozTDg2NkhyZDFGVHl3azhydWRNbHR0d2hZRzEzNThqMFFLN1AwNCs3bWZpVDZXZCtVQTVGV1NNQUhhNWpTclRvNlZrL0UvYzBPczFLZmhobjJ4TWQiLCJtYWMiOiJhYjE2MDMzMjlkN2U3YjI4YjFhMDdmMzI0ZTU1MzRiYzk2MjZlZDYwMWY4ZjcxNWVhN2MwMDk3MWI5M2NmZjUwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IllQTkh0aGZIZ1Q0RjYxQitGZFBtRlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiajBCNjRtMXhyd2x3RDNNYTArV0FGQ0JqZHAyOFVySVNTSmUwN0dOT3BCQmgydEF6R2dad1BSNTNabnM3aFg1RXphb1YybVZvZTgzbThFZndGTSt1K21VOFhWUWQzeFU4T1dyMG03TmRzYXYvSm5IWU91R1VKNzR1UEdjOSs5dnoiLCJtYWMiOiIxOGQ1ZWRjNWM2N2JlNzAzNWZjZWUzOWFhMDFlZGEwOTI1MWRiYWY1MTQ3N2I0MTU0NWZlYmUzMmYwNjM3MzhiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_ga_9F3B5VV3T3=GS1.1.1740497457.1.0.1740497457.60.0.0; _ga=GA1.1.52823952.1740497457; fpestid=O4sJ8pyppTgqY2ppXnOChbjTF0meqJxJZ9Sb1h18AAw6Rk_K9RwAaJR3_KGIBCXAnE" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:6 [ "_ga_9F3B5VV3T3" => null "_ga" => null "fpestid" => null "wayfindertarget" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "VfeMk01FSmhxwKOlsyHJGqBYyJQvfCZZrRr8WdtJ" "alphaeurekaselectnet_session" => "0yipRBuwW43v1S8JwPxPyBymJo79GmIkDZht5VTs" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 15:31:07 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1SVU5POUJYNTl5eEttSGp2TWk5NWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ0Q3ZUkxa3IvTkNnbUl2Z3FYamVQaTZuZUNsMnAxSGdITDV3NUVoelVxbEZOQXNZWmNRRjJZMmlyMFVhbnlsSkkwTjZCWE0xQ0QvdUhFSDAwLzBQYVorR0IwaWlOcmJxZUJ3LzB4SFREeG1FUlB5NDh2K1RPbDc3blRSNHRCcTgiLCJtYWMiOiI4YTNkYzZhZGVmNzEzMmEyOGNhMmVhODBmMGFiYzI5OGIxY2IzNDNlZTlmNGU3OWQ5N2YxYjE3ZWY0OGUzZGVjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 03:31:07 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1SVU5POUJYNTl5eEttSGp2TWk5NWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ0Q3ZUkxa3IvTkNnbUl2Z3FYamVQaTZuZUNsMnAxSGdITDV3NUVoelVxbEZOQXNZWmNRRjJZMmlyMFVhbnlsSkkwTjZCW" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImpUdTVsT0IxQ2NLYmtNOXB2T004WXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTN3ZFZqQ2hsY1ludURCN1cvOWY1bFJHdmRyZzlMMy80dXd5dnFuZWhrc3c1eDQvSjA3SW5HNU9pREpQWDZHUGZOVmhWdTR4SXFXbkxEdWlkTWtFZUFEUlpBcUN6RDBDTHpxdVNkaEw3L2ZETk1JT1FDTEhYcjZsR29sQlN0WjkiLCJtYWMiOiIwYmVmZTRhMWY1ZDk1NGZmODVjYzExNmRlZDczMWIyMDYwN2RkYTM5OWQ1N2RlYjhkNTJlN2I3YmMyYTVkOTgyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImpUdTVsT0IxQ2NLYmtNOXB2T004WXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTN3ZFZqQ2hsY1ludURCN1cvOWY1bFJHdmRyZzlMMy80dXd5dnFuZWhrc3c1eDQvSjA3SW5HNU9" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1SVU5POUJYNTl5eEttSGp2TWk5NWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ0Q3ZUkxa3IvTkNnbUl2Z3FYamVQaTZuZUNsMnAxSGdITDV3NUVoelVxbEZOQXNZWmNRRjJZMmlyMFVhbnlsSkkwTjZCWE0xQ0QvdUhFSDAwLzBQYVorR0IwaWlOcmJxZUJ3LzB4SFREeG1FUlB5NDh2K1RPbDc3blRSNHRCcTgiLCJtYWMiOiI4YTNkYzZhZGVmNzEzMmEyOGNhMmVhODBmMGFiYzI5OGIxY2IzNDNlZTlmNGU3OWQ5N2YxYjE3ZWY0OGUzZGVjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 03:31:07 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1SVU5POUJYNTl5eEttSGp2TWk5NWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ0Q3ZUkxa3IvTkNnbUl2Z3FYamVQaTZuZUNsMnAxSGdITDV3NUVoelVxbEZOQXNZWmNRRjJZMmlyMFVhbnlsSkkwTjZCW" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImpUdTVsT0IxQ2NLYmtNOXB2T004WXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTN3ZFZqQ2hsY1ludURCN1cvOWY1bFJHdmRyZzlMMy80dXd5dnFuZWhrc3c1eDQvSjA3SW5HNU9pREpQWDZHUGZOVmhWdTR4SXFXbkxEdWlkTWtFZUFEUlpBcUN6RDBDTHpxdVNkaEw3L2ZETk1JT1FDTEhYcjZsR29sQlN0WjkiLCJtYWMiOiIwYmVmZTRhMWY1ZDk1NGZmODVjYzExNmRlZDczMWIyMDYwN2RkYTM5OWQ1N2RlYjhkNTJlN2I3YmMyYTVkOTgyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImpUdTVsT0IxQ2NLYmtNOXB2T004WXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTN3ZFZqQ2hsY1ludURCN1cvOWY1bFJHdmRyZzlMMy80dXd5dnFuZWhrc3c1eDQvSjA3SW5HNU9" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "VfeMk01FSmhxwKOlsyHJGqBYyJQvfCZZrRr8WdtJ" "uc_cart_id" => "8591dfbb1e9cf5e51bee67fb4af89a6c" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/article/102782" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 15:31:07GET/article/102782314321