摘要
心血管疾病是全世界死亡的主要原因之一。因此,心血管疾病的生物标记在诊断和管理过程中具有重要意义。生物标记物的检测为生物传感器的开发提供了一个很有前途的程序。快速、选择性、便携、准确、廉价和灵敏的生物标志物传感仪器将是检测和预测疾病的必要条件。其中一个心脏生物标记可能是c反应蛋白,脂蛋白连接的磷脂酶,肌钙蛋白I或T,肌红蛋白,白介素-6,白介素-1,肿瘤坏死因子,低密度脂蛋白和髓过氧化物酶。这些生物标记用于预测心血管疾病。有几种技术可以对这些疾病进行初步诊断;然而,它们是艰苦的,需要昂贵的设备。目前的研究设计了各种各样的生物传感器来解决这些问题。电化学仪器和生物传感器由于其价格低廉、可移动性、可靠性和可重复性优于其他方法。本文综述了利用电化学技术检测心血管疾病的生物标记物。
关键词: 心血管疾病,电化学生物传感器,诊断,死亡率,C反应蛋白,髓过氧化物酶。
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