Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

Current Pharmaceutical Design

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1381-6128
ISSN (Online): 1873-4286

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Journal Insight Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Review Article

Pollution, Toxicity and Carcinogenicity of Organic Dyes and their Catalytic Bio-Remediation

Author(s): Muhammad Ismail, Kalsoom Akhtar, M.I. Khan, Tahseen Kamal, Murad A. Khan, Abdullah M. Asiri, Jongchul Seo and Sher B. Khan*

Volume 25, Issue 34, 2019

Page: [3645 - 3663] Pages: 19

DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666191021142026

Price: $65

Abstract

Water pollution due to waste effluents of the textile industry is seriously causing various health problems in humans. Water pollution with pathogenic bacteria, especially Escherichia coli (E. coli) and other microbes is due to the mixing of fecal material with drinking water, industrial and domestic sewage, pasture and agricultural runoff. Among the chemical pollutants, organic dyes due to toxic nature, are one of the major contaminants of industrial wastewater. Adequate sanitation services and drinking quality water would eliminate 200 million cases of diarrhea, which results in 2.1 million less deaths caused by diarrheal disease due to E. coli each year. Nanotechnology is an excellent platform as compared to conventional treatment methods of water treatment and remediation from microorganisms and organic dyes. In the current study, toxicity and carcinogenicity of the organic dyes have been studied as well as the remediation/inactivation of dyes and microorganism has been discussed. Remediation by biological, physical and chemical methods has been reviewed critically. A physical process like adsorption is cost-effective, but can’t degrade dyes. Biological methods were considered to be ecofriendly and cost-effective. Microbiological degradation of dyes is cost-effective, eco-friendly and alternative to the chemical reduction. Besides, certain enzymes especially horseradish peroxidase are used as versatile catalysts in a number of industrial processes. Moreover, this document has been prepared by gathering recent research works related to the dyes and microbial pollution elimination from water sources by using heterogeneous photocatalysts, metal nanoparticles catalysts, metal oxides and enzymes.

Keywords: Water pollution, organic azo dyes, microbial pollution, photocatalysts, bio-remediation, metal nanoparticles.

« Previous Next »
[1]
Kim KH, Ihm SK. Heterogeneous catalytic wet air oxidation of refractory organic pollutants in industrial wastewaters: a review. J Hazard Mater 2011; 186(1): 16-34.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.011] [PMID: 21122984]
[2]
Bhat IU, Anwar MNK, Appaturi JN. Polymer based palladium nanocatalyst for the degradation of nitrate and Congo red. J Polym Environ 2019; 27: 1475-87.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01444-9]
[3]
Khan MMR, Akter M, Amin MK, Younus M, Chakraborty N. Synthesis, luminescence and thermal properties of PVA-ZnO-Al2O3 composite films: towards fabrication of sunlight-induced catalyst for organic dye removal. J Polym Environ 2018; 26: 3371-81.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-018-1220-9]
[4]
Sharma P, Pant S, Rai S, Yadav RB, Dave V. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticle capped with Allium cepa and their catalytic reduction of textile dyes: an ecofriendly approach. J Polym Environ 2018; 26: 1795-803.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-1081-7]
[5]
Shen DZ, Liu J, Gan LH, Huang NZ, Long MN. Green synthesis of Fe3O4/cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hybride aerogel and its application for dye removal. J Polym Environ 2018; 26: 2234-42.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-1116-0]
[6]
Khan SA, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Toward the design of Zn-Al and Zn-Cr LDH wrapped in activated carbon for the solar assisted de-coloration of organic dyes. RSC Advances 2016; 6: 83196-208.
[7]
Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A, Amiri M. CuO supported clinoptilolite towards solar photocatalytic degradation of p-aminophenol. Powder Technol 2013; 235: 279-88.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.10.017]
[8]
Kodoth AK, Badalamoole V. Pectin based graft copolymer-ZnO hybrid nanocomposite for the adsorptive removal of crystal violet. J Polym Environ 2019; 27: 2040-53.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01488-x]
[9]
Ramezani S, Zahedi P, Bahrami SH, Nemati Y. Microfluidic fabrication of nanoparticles based on ethyl acrylate-functionalized chitosan for adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. J Polym Environ 2019; 27: 1653-65.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01463-6]
[10]
Wang YQ, Li YH, Li H, Zheng H, Du QJ. Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies on methylene blue adsorption by konjac glucomannan/activated carbon aerogel. J Polym Environ 2019; 27: 1342-51.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01420-3]
[11]
Arumugham T, Kaleekkal NJ, Rana D. Fabrication of novel aromatic amine functionalized nanofiltration (NF) membranes and testing its dye removal and desalting ability. Polym Test 2018; 72: 1-10.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.09.028]
[12]
Barnabas CGS, Theerthagiri J, Santhanam A. Comparative photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes using silver nanoparticles synthesized from Padina tetrastromatica. Curr Nanosci 2018; 14: 71-5.
[13]
Mazzoni M, Dagar J, Lai S, et al. Transformed double-capped gold nanorods in dye co-sensitized solar cells for semitransparent windows. Curr Nanosci 2019; 15: 309-18.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413714666180719122657]
[14]
Phukan S, Kakati D, Rashid MH. Use of invasive weed to synthesize shape-tunable gold nanoparticles and evaluation of their catalytic activities in dye reduction. Curr Nanosci 2018; 14: 511-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413714666180410155346]
[15]
Sekhar MC, Reddy BP, Mallikarjuna K, Krishna GG, Park SH. Biogenic fabrication of Au/Pd bimetallic quantum dots from mushroom extract and their application to organic dye pollutant reduction. Curr Nanosci 2018; 14: 313-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413714666180119142426]
[16]
Siong VLE, Lai CW, Juan JC, Lee KM, Leo BF, Khe CS. One-step solvothermal synthesis of rGO/TiO2 nano-composite for efficient solar photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye. Curr Nanosci 2019; 15: 157-62.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413714666180426092927]
[17]
Yang LL, Zhao Y, Li J, Zhou YW, Xiao X, Zhang WJ. Effects of calcination on sol-gel synthesis of hollow spherical 8%B-TiO2 for photocatalytic degradation of RBR X-3B-characterization and activity. Curr Nanosci 2019; 15: 289-95.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413714666180717112803]
[18]
Zhang WJ, Liu YX, Xin HL. Sol-gel preparation of hollow spherical x%B-TiO2 photocatalyst: the effect of boron content on RBR X-3B decoloration. Curr Nanosci 2018; 14: 209-15.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413713666171117160154]
[19]
Zhang WJ, Yang J, Du L. Sol-gel synthesis of a novel chi Sm2Ti2O7/HZSM-5 composite photocatalyst for the promoted activity on RBR X-3B degradation. Curr Nanosci 2018; 14: 17-25.
[20]
Khan SA, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Layered double hydroxide of Cd-Al/C for the mineralization and de-coloration of dyes in solar and visible light exposure. Sci Rep 2016; 6: 35107.
[21]
Haider A, Haider S, Kang IK, et al. A novel use of cellulose based filter paper containing silver nanoparticles for its potential application as wound dressing agent. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 108: 455-61.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.022] [PMID: 29222019]
[22]
Kamal T, Ahmad I, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Bacterial cellulose as support for biopolymer stabilized catalytic cobalt nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 135: 1162-70.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.057] [PMID: 31145951]
[23]
Khan MSJ, Kamal T, Ali F, Asiri AM, Khan SB. Chitosan-coated polyurethane sponge supported metal nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of organic pollutants. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 132: 772-83.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.205] [PMID: 30928377]
[24]
Khan MSJ, Khan SB, Kamal T, Asiri AM. Agarose biopolymer coating on polyurethane sponge as host for catalytic silver metal nanoparticles. Polym Test 2019; 78105983
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.105983]
[25]
Ul-Islam M, Wajid Ullah M, Khan S, et al. Recent advancement in cellulose based nanocomposite for addressing environmental challenges. Recent Pat Nanotechnol 2016; 10(3): 169-80.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872210510666160429144916] [PMID: 27136931]
[26]
Karimi L, Zohoori S. Superior photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes in aqueous solutions using TiO2/SrTiO3 nanocomposite. J Nanostructure Chem 2013; 3: 1-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2193-8865-3-32]
[27]
Ismail M, Khan MI, Khan MA, Akhtar K, Asiri AM, Khan SB. Plant‐supported silver nanoparticles: Efficient, economically viable and easily recoverable catalyst for the reduction of organic pollutants. Appl Organomet Chem 2019; 33e4971
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aoc.4971]
[28]
Bolaji BO, Bolaji GA, Ismaila SO. Performance evaluation of a locally developed domestic drinking water filter. Int J Environ Stud 2010; 67: 763-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2010.514107]
[29]
Shi H, Liu F, Xue L. Fabrication and characterization of antibacterial PVDF hollow fibre membrane by doping Ag-loaded zeolites. J Membr Sci 2013; 437: 205-15.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.03.009]
[30]
Giannoulis N, Maipa V, Albanis T, Konstantinou I, Dimoliatis I. The quality of drinking water supplies in North-Western Greece: a three-year follow-up. Int J Environ Anal Chem 2004; 84: 217-29.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/030673101593765]
[31]
Park J, Kettleson E, An WJ, Tang YJ, Biswas P. Inactivation of E. coli in water using photocatalytic, nanostructured films synthesized by aerosol routes. Catalysts 2013; 3: 247-60.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal3010247]
[32]
Aini MS, Fakhrul-Razi A, Mumtazah O, Chen JCM. Malaysian households’ drinking water practices: a case study. Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 2007; 14: 503-10.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504500709469749]
[33]
Kalra N, Kumar R, Yadav S, Singh R. Physico-chemical analysis of ground water taken from five blocks (Udwantnagar, Tarari, Charpokhar, Piro, Sahar) of southern Bhojpur (Bihar). J Chem Pharm Res 2012; 4: 1827-32.
[34]
Al-Khatib IA, Arafat HA. Chemical and microbiological quality of desalinated water, groundwater and rain-fed cisterns in the Gaza strip, Palestine. Desalination 2009; 249: 1165-70.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.01.038]
[35]
Azizullah A, Khattak MNK, Richter P, Häder D-P. Water pollution in Pakistan and its impact on public health-a review. Environ Int 2011; 37(2): 479-97.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.007] [PMID: 21087795]
[36]
Ismail M, Khan MI, Khan SB, Khan MA, Akhtar K, Asiri AM. Green synthesis of plant supported CuAg and CuNi bimetallic nanoparticles in the reduction of nitrophenols and organic dyes for water treatment. J Mol Liq 2018; 260: 78-91.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.03.058]
[37]
Ozdemir O, Turan M, Turan AZ, Faki A, Engin AB. Feasibility analysis of color removal from textile dyeing wastewater in a fixed-bed column system by surfactant-modified zeolite (SMZ). J Hazard Mater 2009; 166(2-3): 647-54.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.123] [PMID: 19136207]
[38]
Ismail M, Khan MI, Khan SB, Akhtar K, Khan MA, Asiri AM. Catalytic reduction of picric acid, nitrophenols and organic azo dyes via green synthesized plant supported Ag nanoparticles. J Mol Liq 2018; 268: 87-101.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.07.030]
[39]
Chauhan N, Singh V, Kumar S, Sirohi K, Siwatch S. Synthesis of nitrogen- and cobalt-doped rod-like mesoporous ZnO nanostructures to study their photocatalytic activity. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2019; 91: 567-77.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-019-05059-3]
[40]
Chen GS, Haase H, Mahltig B. Chitosan-modified silica sol applications for the treatment of textile fabrics: a view on hydrophilic, antistatic and antimicrobial properties. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2019; 91: 461-70.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-019-05046-8]
[41]
Deng SL, Zhang XB, Lv GJ, et al. Influence of zeolite carriers on the dyes degradation for framework Fe-doped zeolite catalysts. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2019; 91: 54-62.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-019-05030-2]
[42]
Durairaj K, Senthilkumar P, Velmurugan P, Dhamodaran K, Kadirvelu K, Kumaran S. Sol-gel mediated synthesis of silica nanoparticle from Bambusa vulgaris leaves and its environmental applications: kinetics and isotherms studies. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2019; 90: 653-64.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-019-04922-7]
[43]
Saini A, Sharma JL, Sharma RK, Chaudhary A, Sharma D, Dhayal V. Zinc oxide derived from zinc(II)/acetoxime system: formation pathway and solar-driven photocatalytic and antimicrobial applications. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2019; 91: 644-53.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-019-05061-9]
[44]
Salem MA, Elsharkawy RG, Ayad MI, Elgendy MY. Silver nanoparticles deposition on silica, magnetite, and alumina surfaces for effective removal of Allura red from aqueous solutions. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2019; 91: 523-38.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-019-05055-7]
[45]
Zheng X, Yu M, Liang H, et al. Membrane technology for municipal drinking water plants in China: progress and prospect. Desalination Water Treat 2012; 49: 281-95.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.719337]
[46]
Macdonald JA. Peer reviewed: evaluating natural attenuation for groundwater cleanup. Environ Sci Technol 2000; 34(15): 346A-53A.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es003359w] [PMID: 21662095]
[47]
Rafique HM, Abbas I, Sohl MA, et al. Appraisal of drinking water quality of tehsil Jampur, Pakistan. Desalination Water Treat 2014; 52: 4641-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.803936]
[48]
Ojo O, Bakare S, Babatunde A. Microbial and chemical analysis of potable water in public-water supply within Lagos University, Ojo. Afr J Infect Dis 2007; 1: 30-5.
[49]
Farhadian M, Duchez D, Vachelard C, Larroche C. Monoaromatics removal from polluted water through bioreactors-a review. Water Res 2008; 42(6-7): 1325-41.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.10.021] [PMID: 18023838]
[50]
Ismail M, Khan M, Khan SA, et al. Green synthesis of antibacterial bimetallic Ag-Cu nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of persistent organic pollutants. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 2018; 29: 20840-55.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-0227-2]
[51]
Zhang J, Li Y, Wang Y, et al. Spatial distribution and ecological risk of polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments from Qinzhou Bay, Beibu Gulf of South China. Mar Pollut Bull 2014; 80(1-2): 338-43.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.028] [PMID: 24380702]
[52]
Jadhav JP, Parshetti GK, Kalme SD, Govindwar SP. Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463. Chemosphere 2007; 68(2): 394-400.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.087] [PMID: 17292452]
[53]
Sun W, Chen L, Tian J, Wang J, He S. Degradation of a monoazo dye Alizarin Yellow GG in aqueous solutions by gamma irradiation: Decolorization and biodegradability enhancement. Radiat Phys Chem 2013; 83: 86-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.10.014]
[54]
Muthirulan P, Nirmala Devi C, Meenakshi Sundaram M. Synchronous role of coupled adsorption and photocatalytic degradation on CAC-TiO2 composite generating excellent mineralization of alizarin cyanine green dye in aqueous solution. Arab J Chem 2017; 10(Suppl. 1): S1477-83.
[55]
Belessi V, Romanos G, Boukos N, Lambropoulou D, Trapalis C. Removal of reactive red 195 from aqueous solutions by adsorption on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 2009; 170(2-3): 836-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.045] [PMID: 19540670]
[56]
Xia H, Chen L, Fang Y. Highly efficient removal of Congo red from wastewater by Nano-Cao. Sep Sci Technol 2013; 48: 2681-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2013.805340]
[57]
Ghazi-Khansari M, Mohammadi‐Bardbori A, Hosseini MJ. Using Janus green B to study paraquat toxicity in rat liver mitochondria. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006; 1090: 98-107.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1378.010] [PMID: 17384251]
[58]
Chen CH, Chang CF, Liu SM. Partial degradation mechanisms of malachite green and methyl violet B by Shewanella decolorationis NTOU1 under anaerobic conditions. J Hazard Mater 2010; 177(1-3): 281-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.030] [PMID: 20060225]
[59]
Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A, Salimi Z. Solar photocatalytic degradation of o-phenylenediamine by heterogeneous CuO/X zeolite catalyst. Desalination 2011; 280: 281-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.021]
[60]
Afkhami A, Saber-Tehrani M, Bagheri H. Modified maghemite nanoparticles as an efficient adsorbent for removing some cationic dyes from aqueous solution. Desalination 2010; 263: 240-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.065]
[61]
Bourges J-L, Gautier SE, Delie F, et al. Ocular drug delivery targeting the retina and retinal pigment epithelium using polylactide nanoparticles. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44(8): 3562-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.02-1068] [PMID: 12882808]
[62]
Glossman-Mitnik D. Computational study of the chemical reactivity properties of the rhodamine B molecule. Procedia Comput Sci 2013; 18: 816-25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.05.246]
[63]
Abdullah N, Othaman R, Abdullah I, Jon N, Baharum A. Studies on the adsorption of phenol red dye using silica-filled ENR/PVC beads. J Emerg Trends Eng Appl Sci 2012; 3: 845-50.
[64]
de Souza ML, Corio P. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of alizarin red S. Vib Spectrosc 2010; 54: 137-41.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2010.07.010]
[65]
Kansal SK, Lamba R, Mehta SK, Umar A. Photocatalytic degradation of Alizarin Red S using simply synthesized ZnO nanoparticles. Mater Lett 2013; 106: 385-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2013.05.074]
[66]
Itoh K, Kitade Y, Nakanishi M, Yatome C. Decolorization of methyl red by a mixed culture of Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas stutzeri. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 2002 37(3): 415-21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ESE-120002838] [PMID: 11929077]
[67]
Kushwaha AK, Gupta N, Chattopadhyaya MC. Removal of cationic methylene blue and malachite green dyes from aqueous solution by waste materials of Daucus carota. J Saudi Chem Soc 2014; 18: 200-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2011.06.011]
[68]
Parshetti GK, Parshetti SG, Telke AA, Kalyani DC, Doong RA, Govindwar SP. Biodegradation of crystal violet by Agrobacterium radiobacter. J Environ Sci (China) 2011; 23(8): 1384-93.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60547-5] [PMID: 22128547]
[69]
Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A, Banan Z. A comparison between the efficiency of CdS nanoparticles/zeolite A and CdO/zeolite A as catalysts in photodecolorization of crystal violet. Desalination 2011; 279: 146-51.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.06.006]
[70]
Rai MS, Bhat PR, Prajna P, Jayadev K, Rao PV. Degradation of malachite green and Congo red using Aloe barabadensis Mill. extract. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 2014; 3: 330-40.
[71]
Gautam RK, Mudhoo A, Chattopadhyaya MC. Kinetic, equilibrium, thermodynamic studies and spectroscopic analysis of Alizarin Red S removal by mustard husk. J Environ Chem Eng 2013; 1: 1283-91.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2013.09.021]
[72]
Ayed L, Mahdhi A, Cheref A, Bakhrouf A. Decolorization and degradation of azo dye Methyl Red by an isolated Sphingomonas paucimobilis: biotoxicity and metabolites characterization. Desalination 2011; 274: 272-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.024]
[73]
Sanchez-Prado L, Llompart M, Lores M, García-Jares C, Bayona JM, Cela R. Monitoring the photochemical degradation of triclosan in wastewater by UV light and sunlight using solid-phase microextraction. Chemosphere 2006; 65(8): 1338-47.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.025] [PMID: 16735047]
[74]
Becker AM, Heise S, Ahlf W. Effects of phenanthrene on lemna minor in a sediment-water system and the impacts of UVB. Ecotoxicology 2002; 11(5): 343-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1020505321645] [PMID: 12463680]
[75]
Brack W. Effect-directed analysis: a promising tool for the identification of organic toxicants in complex mixtures? Anal Bioanal Chem 2003; 377(3): 397-407.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2139-z] [PMID: 12904950]
[76]
Chen H. Recent advances in azo dye degrading enzyme research. Curr Protein Pept Sci 2006; 7(2): 101-11.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920306776359786] [PMID: 16611136]
[77]
Padhi B. Pollution due to synthetic dyes toxicity & carcinogenicity studies and remediation. Int J Environ Sci 2012; 3: 940.
[78]
Bae J-S, Freeman HS. Aquatic toxicity evaluation of copper-complexed direct dyes to the Daphnia magna. Dyes Pigments 2007; 73: 126-32.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.10.019]
[79]
Villegas-Navarro A, González MCR, López ER, Aguilar RD, Marçal WS. Evaluation of Daphnia magna as an indicator of toxicity and treatment efficacy of textile wastewaters. Environ Int 1999; 25: 619-24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(99)00034-3]
[80]
Cooper P. Colour in dyehouse effluent Society of dyers and colourists 1995.
[81]
Behl M, Stout MD, Herbert RA, et al. Comparative toxicity and carcinogenicity of soluble and insoluble cobalt compounds. Toxicology 2015; 333: 195-205.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2015.04.008] [PMID: 25896363]
[82]
Gallego SM, Pena LB, Barcia RA, et al. Unravelling cadmium toxicity and tolerance in plants: insight into regulatory mechanisms. Environ Exp Bot 2012; 83: 33-46.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.04.006]
[83]
Wang B, Du Y. Cadmium and its neurotoxic effects. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2013; 2013898034
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/898034]
[84]
Oves M, Khan MS, Zaidi A. Chromium reducing and plant growth promoting novel strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa OSG41 enhance chickpea growth in chromium amended soils. Eur J Soil Biol 2013; 56: 72-83.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.02.002]
[85]
Rebelo FM, Caldas ED. Arsenic, lead, mercury and cadmium: toxicity, levels in breast milk and the risks for breastfed infants. Environ Res 2016; 151: 671-88.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.08.027] [PMID: 27619212]
[86]
Baldrian P. Interactions of heavy metals with white-rot fungi. Enzyme Microb Technol 2003; 32: 78-91.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(02)00245-4]
[87]
Salgueiro MJ, Zubillaga M, Lysionek A, et al. Zinc as an essential micronutrient: a review. Nutr Res 2000; 20: 737-55.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(00)00163-9]
[88]
Zhu C-S, Wang L-P, Chen WB. Removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution by agricultural by-product: peanut hull. J Hazard Mater 2009; 168(2-3): 739-46.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.085] [PMID: 19297086]
[89]
Kumar P, Govindaraju M, Senthamilselvi S, Premkumar K. Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange dye using silver (Ag) nanoparticles synthesized from Ulva lactuca. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2013; 103: 658-61.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.11.022] [PMID: 23266074]
[90]
Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A, Khorsandi M. Heterogeneous photodecolorization of Eriochrome Black T using Ni/P zeolite catalyst. Desalination 2010; 262: 79-85.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.047]
[91]
Gupta AK, Pal A, Sahoo C. Photocatalytic degradation of a mixture of Crystal Violet (Basic Violet 3) and Methyl Red dye in aqueous suspensions using Ag+ doped TiO2. Dyes Pigments 2006; 69: 224-32.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.04.001]
[92]
Pirillo S, Rueda EH, Ferreira ML. Supported biocatalysts for Alizarin and Eriochrome Blue Black R degradation using hydrogen peroxide. Chem Eng J 2012; 204–206: 65-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.057]
[93]
Pirillo S, Einschlag FSG, Ferreira ML, Rueda EH. Eriochrome Blue Black R and Fluorescein degradation by hydrogen peroxide oxidation with horseradish peroxidase and hematin as biocatalysts. J Mol Catal, B Enzym 2010; 66: 63-71.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.03.003]
[94]
Chang JS, Kuo TS, Chao YP, Ho JY, Lin PJ. Azo dye decolorization with a mutant Escherichia coli strain. Biotechnol Lett 2000; 22: 807-12.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005624707777]
[95]
Hatvani N, Mécs I. Production of laccase and manganese peroxidase by Lentinus edodes on malt-containing by-product of the brewing process. Process Biochem 2001; 37: 491-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00236-9]
[96]
Jang ES, Khan SB, Seo J, et al. Synthesis and characterization of novel UV-Curable PU-Si hybrids: Influence of silica on thermal, mechanical, and water sorption properties of polyurethane acrylates. Macromol Res 2011; 19: 1006-13.
[97]
Haider S, Kamal T, Khan SB, et al. Natural polymers supported copper nanoparticles for pollutants degradation. Appl Surf Sci 2016; 387: 1154-61.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.06.133]
[98]
Kamal T, Anwar Y, Khan SB, Chani MTS, Asiri AM. Dye adsorption and bactericidal properties of TiO2/chitosan coating layer. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 148: 153-60.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.042] [PMID: 27185126]
[99]
Kamal T, Ul-Islam M, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Adsorption and photocatalyst assisted dye removal and bactericidal performance of ZnO/chitosan coating layer. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 81: 584-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.08.060] [PMID: 26321421]
[100]
Khan SA, Khan SB, Kamal T, Asiri AM, Akhtar K. Recent development of chitosan nanocomposites for environmental applications. Recent Pat Nanotechnol 2016; 10(3): 181-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872210510666160429145339] [PMID: 27136929]
[101]
Khan SB, Khan SA, Marwani HM, et al. Anti-bacterial PES-cellulose composite spheres: dual character toward extraction and catalytic reduction of nitrophenol. RSC Advances 2016; 6: 110077-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6RA21626A]
[102]
Omer M, Kamal T, Cho HH, Kim DK, Park SY. Preparation and structure of nylon 4/6 random-copolymer nanofibers. Macromol Res 2012; 20: 810-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13233-012-0121-3]
[103]
Jafari S, Azizian S, Jaleh B. Adsorption kinetics of methyl violet onto TiO2 nanoparticles with different phases. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2011; 384: 618-23.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.05.030]
[104]
Pirillo S, Ferreira ML, Rueda EH. The effect of pH in the adsorption of Alizarin and Eriochrome Blue Black R onto iron oxides. J Hazard Mater 2009; 168(1): 168-78.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.007] [PMID: 19278781]
[105]
Zhou M, Yu Q, Lei L, Barton G. Electro-Fenton method for the removal of methyl red in an efficient electrochemical system. Separ Purif Tech 2007; 57: 380-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.04.021]
[106]
Wang A, Qu J, Ru J, Liu H, Ge J. Mineralization of an azo dye Acid Red 14 by electro-Fenton’s reagent using an activated carbon fiber cathode. Dyes Pigments 2005; 65: 227-33.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.07.019]
[107]
Ghaedi M, Kokhdan SN. Oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes for the removal of methyl red (MR): kinetics and equilibrium study. Desalination Water Treat 2012; 49: 317-25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.719355]
[108]
de Souza ML, Corio P. Effect of silver nanoparticles on TiO2-mediated photodegradation of Alizarin Red S. Appl Catal B 2013; 136-137: 325-33.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.02.012]
[109]
Khan SB, Faisal M, Rahman MM, Jamal A. Exploration of CeO2 nanoparticles as a chemi-sensor and photo-catalyst for environmental applications. Sci Total Environ 2011; 409(15): 2987-92.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.019] [PMID: 21570707]
[110]
Rameshbabu R, Kumar N, Karthigeyan A, Neppolian B. Visible light photocatalytic activities of ZnFe2O4/ZnO nanoparticles for the degradation of organic pollutants. Mater Chem Phys 2016; 181: 106-15.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.06.040]
[111]
Farbod M, Khademalrasool M. Synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles by a combined sol-gel ball milling method and investigation of nanoparticle size effect on their photocatalytic activities. Powder Technol 2011; 214: 344-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.08.026]
[112]
Sahoo C, Gupta AK, Pal A. Photocatalytic degradation of Methyl Red dye in aqueous solutions under UV irradiation using Ag+ doped TiO2. Desalination 2005; 181: 91-100.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.014]
[113]
Muthirulan P, Meenakshisundararam M, Kannan N. Beneficial role of ZnO photocatalyst supported with porous activated carbon for the mineralization of alizarin cyanin green dye in aqueous solution. J Adv Res 2013; 4(6): 479-84.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2012.08.005] [PMID: 25685455]
[114]
Rezaei SJT, Nabid MR, Hosseini SZ, Abedi M. Polyaniline-supported Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles: an active and stable heterogeneous catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. Synth Commun 2012; 42: 1432-44.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2010.540695]
[115]
Bhuyan B, Paul B, Purkayastha DD, Dhar SS, Behera S. Facile synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles and studies of their catalytic activity towards ultrasound-assisted degradation of metronidazole. Mater Lett 2016; 168: 158-62.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.01.024]
[116]
Bonancêa CE. Nascimento GMd, de Souza ML, Temperini MLA, Corio P. Surface-enhanced Raman study of electrochemical and photocatalytic degradation of the azo dye Janus Green B. Appl Catal B 2008; 77: 339-45.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.07.026]
[117]
Faouzi AM, Nasr B, Abdellatif G. Electrochemical degradation of anthraquinone dye Alizarin Red S by anodic oxidation on boron-doped diamond. Dyes Pigments 2007; 73: 86-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.10.013]
[118]
Kamal T, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Nickel nanoparticles-chitosan composite coated cellulose filter paper: an efficient and easily recoverable dip-catalyst for pollutants degradation. Environ Pollut 2016; 218: 625-33.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.046] [PMID: 27481647]
[119]
Kamal T, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Synthesis of zero-valent Cu nanoparticles in the chitosan coating layer on cellulose microfibers: evaluation of azo dyes catalytic reduction. Cellulose 2016; 23: 1911-23.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-0919-9]
[120]
Kamal T, Khan SB, Haider S, Alghamdi YG, Asiri AM. Thin layer chitosan-coated cellulose filter paper as substrate for immobilization of catalytic cobalt nanoparticles Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 104(Pt A): 56-62.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.157] [PMID: 28571736]
[121]
Kavitha T, Haider S, Kamal T, Ul-Islam M. Thermal decomposition of metal complex precursor as route to the synthesis of Co3O4 nanoparticles: antibacterial activity and mechanism. J Alloys Compd 2017; 704: 296-302.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.306]
[122]
Khan FU. Asimullah , Khan SB, et al. Novel combination of zero-valent Cu and Ag nanoparticles @ cellulose acetate nanocomposite for the reduction of 4-nitro phenol. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 102: 868-77.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.062] [PMID: 28428128]
[123]
Khan SA, Khan SB, Kamal T, Yasir M, Asiri AM. Antibacterial nanocomposites based on chitosan/Co-MCM as a selective and efficient adsorbent for organic dyes. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 91: 744-51.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.018] [PMID: 27287771]
[124]
Khan SB, Ali F, Kamal T, Anwar Y, Asiri AM, Seo J. CuO embedded chitosan spheres as antibacterial adsorbent for dyes. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 88: 113-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.026] [PMID: 26993528]
[125]
Kim D, Jung J, Kim Y, Lee M, Seo J, Khan SB. Structure and thermal properties of octadecane/expanded graphite composites as shape-stabilized phase change materials. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2016; 95: 735-41.
[126]
Narayanan KB, Sakthivel N. Synthesis and characterization of nano-gold composite using Cylindrocladium floridanum and its heterogeneous catalysis in the degradation of 4-nitrophenol. J Hazard Mater 2011; 189(1-2): 519-25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.069] [PMID: 21420237]
[127]
Ahmad I, Kamal T, Khan SB, Asiri AM. An efficient and easily retrievable dip catalyst based on silver nanoparticles/chitosan-coated cellulose filter paper. Cellulose 2016; 23: 3577-88.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-1053-4]
[128]
Ahmad I, Khan SB, Kamal T, Asiri AM. Visible light activated degradation of organic pollutants using zinc-iron selenide. J Mol Liq 2017; 229: 429-35.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.12.061]
[129]
Khan SB, Ali F, Akhtar K. Chitosan nanocomposite fibers supported copper nanoparticles based perceptive sensor and active catalyst for nitrophenol in real water. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 207: 650-62.
[130]
Ali F, Khan SB, Kamal T, Alamry KA, Asiri AM, Sobahi TRA. Chitosan coated cotton cloth supported zero-valent nanoparticles: simple but economically viable, efficient and easily retrievable catalysts. Sci Rep 2017; 7(1): 16957.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16815-2] [PMID: 29209040]
[131]
Ali F, Khan SB, Kamal T, et al. Synthesis and characterization of metal nanoparticles templated chitosan-SiO2 catalyst for the reduction of nitrophenols and dyes. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 192: 217-30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.029] [PMID: 29691016]
[132]
Ali F, Khan SB, Kamal T, Anwar Y, Alamry KA, Asiri AM. Anti-bacterial chitosan/zinc phthalocyanine fibers supported metallic and bimetallic nanoparticles for the removal of organic pollutants. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 173: 676-89.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.074] [PMID: 28732913]
[133]
Ali N. Awais , Kamal T, et al. Chitosan-coated cotton cloth supported copper nanoparticles for toxic dye reduction. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 111: 832-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.092] [PMID: 29355628]
[134]
Ali N, Ismail M, Khan A, Khan H, Haider S, Kamal T. Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of urea in real samples using silver nanoparticles by standard addition and 2nd order derivative methods. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2018; 189: 110-5.
[135]
Al-Mubaddel FS, Haider S, Aijaz MO, et al. Preparation of the chitosan/polyacrylonitrile semi-IPN hydrogel via glutaraldehyde vapors for the removal of Rhodamine B dye. Polym Bull 2017; 74: 1535-51.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-016-1788-y]
[136]
Kamal T. High performance NiO decorated graphene as a potential H-2 gas sensor. J Alloys Compd 2017; 729: 1058-63.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.09.124]
[137]
Kamal T, Ahmad I, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Synthesis and catalytic properties of silver nanoparticles supported on porous cellulose acetate sheets and wet-spun fibers. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 157: 294-302.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.078] [PMID: 27987930]
[138]
Kamal T, Ahmad I, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Agar hydrogel supported metal nanoparticles catalyst for pollutants degradation in water. Desalination Water Treat 2018; 136: 290-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2018.23230]
[139]
Kamal T, Ali N, Naseem AA, Khan SB, Asiri AM. Polymer nanocomposite membranes for antifouling nanofiltration. Recent Pat Nanotechnol 2016; 10(3): 189-201.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872210510666160429145704] [PMID: 27136927]
[140]
Kamal T. Aminophenols formation from nitrophenols using agar biopolymer hydrogel supported CuO nanoparticles catalyst. Polym Test 2019; 77105896
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.105896]
[141]
Liu G, Li X, Zhao J, Horikoshi S, Hidaka H. Photooxidation mechanism of dye alizarin red in TiO2 dispersions under visible illumination: an experimental and theoretical examination. J Mol Catal Chem 2000; 153: 221-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(99)00351-9]
[142]
Pandey A, Kalal S, Ameta C, Ameta R, Kumar S, Punjabi PB. Synthesis, characterization and application of naïve and nano-sized titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst for degradation of methylene blue. J Saudi Chem Soc 2015; 19: 528-36.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2015.05.013]
[143]
Li D, Wang S, Wang J, Zhang X, Liu S. Synthesis of CdTe/TiO2 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity. Mater Res Bull 2013; 48: 4283-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.06.052]
[144]
Singh R, Barman P, Sharma D. Synthesis, structural and optical properties of Ag doped ZnO nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic properties by photo degradation of organic dyes. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 2017; 28: 5705-17.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6242-2]
[145]
Khan SB, Faisal M, Rahman MM, Jamal A. Low-temperature growth of ZnO nanoparticles: photocatalyst and acetone sensor. Talanta 2011; 85(2): 943-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2011.05.003] [PMID: 21726722]
[146]
Akir S, Barras A, Coffinier Y, Bououdina M, Boukherroub R, Omrani AD. Eco-friendly synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles with different morphologies and their visible light photocatalytic performance for the degradation of Rhodamine B. Ceram Int 2016; 42: 10259-65.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.153]
[147]
Kataria N, Garg VK, Jain M, Kadirvelu K. Preparation, characterization and potential use of flower shaped Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZON) for the adsorption of Victoria Blue B dye from aqueous solution. Adv Powder Technol 2016; 27: 1180-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.04.001]
[148]
Pouretedal HR, Sabzevari S. Photodegradation study of congo red, methyl orange, methyl red and methylene blue under simulated solar irradiation catalyzed by ZnS/CdS nanocomposite. Desalination Water Treat 2011; 28: 247-54.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2011.1853]
[149]
Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A, Karimi-Shamsabadi M. Decolorization of a binary azo dyes mixture using CuO incorporated nanozeolite-X as a heterogeneous catalyst and solar irradiation. Chem Eng J 2013; 228: 631-41.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.035]
[150]
Bilal M, Khan S, Ali J, et al. Biosynthesized silver supported catalysts for disinfection of Escherichia coli and organic pollutant from drinking water. J Mol Liq 2019; 281: 295-306.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.087]
[151]
Khan SA, Khan SB, Farooq A, Asiri AM. A facile synthesis of CuAg nanoparticles on highly porous ZnO/carbon black-cellulose acetate sheets for nitroarene and azo dyes reduction/degradation. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 130: 288-99.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.114] [PMID: 30797005]
[152]
Arshad T, Khan SA, Faisal M, et al. Cerium based photocatalysts for the degradation of acridine orange in visible light. J Mol Liq 2017; 241: 20-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2017.05.079]
[153]
Bakhsh EM, Khan SA, Marwani HM, Danish EY, Asiri AM, Khan SB. Performance of cellulose acetate-ferric oxide nanocomposite supported metal catalysts toward the reduction of environmental pollutants Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 107(Pt A): 668-77.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.034] [PMID: 28919532]
[154]
Ali F, Khan SB, Kamal T, et al. Synthesis and characterization of metal nanoparticles templated chitosan-SiO2 catalyst for the reduction of nitrophenols and dyes. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 192: 217-30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.029] [PMID: 29691016]
[155]
Ali F, Khan SB, Kamal T, Alamry KA, Asiri AM. Chitosan-titanium oxide fibers supported zero-valent nanoparticles: highly efficient and easily retrievable catalyst for the removal of organic pollutants. Sci Rep 2018; 8(1): 6260.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24311-4] [PMID: 29674721]
[156]
Ahmad I, Khan SB, Kamal T, Asiri AM. Visible light activated degradation of organic pollutants using zinc-iron selenide. J Mol Liq 2017; 229: 429-35.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.12.061]
[157]
Ahmed S, Kamal T, Khan SA, et al. Assessment of anti-bacterial Ni-Al/chitosan composite spheres for adsorption assisted photo-degradation of organic pollutants. Curr Nanosci 2016; 12: 569-75.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413712666160204000517]
[158]
John N, Tharayil NJ, Somaraj M. Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using biologically enhanced tin oxide nanoparticles under UV-irradiation. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 2017; 28: 5860-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6258-7]
[159]
Fardood ST, Ramazani A, Moradi S, Asiabi PA. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Arabic gum and photocatalytic degradation of direct blue 129 dye under visible light. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 2017; 28: 13596-601.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7199-5]
[160]
Bello BA, Khan SA, Khan JA, et al. Anticancer, antibacterial and pollutant degradation potential of silver nanoparticles from Hyphaene thebaica. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2017; 490(3): 889-94.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.06.136] [PMID: 28648600]
[161]
Bello BA, Khan SA, Khan JA, Syed FQ, Anwar Y, Khan SB. Antiproliferation and antibacterial effect of biosynthesized AgNps from leaves extract of Guiera senegalensis and its catalytic reduction on some persistent organic pollutants. J Photochem Photobiol B 2017; 175: 99-108.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.07.031] [PMID: 28865320]
[162]
Ismail M, Gul S, Khan M, Khan MA, Asiri AM, Khan SB. Medicago polymorpha-mediated antibacterial silver nanoparticles in the reduction of methyl orange. Green Process Synth 2019; 8: 118-27.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gps-2018-0030]
[163]
Bogireddy NKR, Hoskote Anand KK, Mandal BK. Gold nanoparticles - Synthesis by Sterculia acuminata extract and its catalytic efficiency in alleviating different organic dyes. J Mol Liq 2015; 211: 868-75.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.07.027]
[164]
Rajan A, Vilas V, Philip D. Studies on catalytic, antioxidant, antibacterial and anticancer activities of biogenic gold nanoparticles. J Mol Liq 2015; 212: 331-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.09.013]
[165]
Sahoo GP, Kumar Bhui D, Das D, Misra A. Synthesis of anisotropic gold nanoparticles and their catalytic activities of breaking azo bond in sudan-1. J Mol Liq 2014; 198: 215-22.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2014.06.032]
[166]
Ismail M, Gul S, Khan M, Khan MA, Asiri AM, Khan SB. Green synthesis of zerovalent copper nanoparticles for efficient reduction of toxic azo dyes Congo red and methyl orange. Green Process and Synth 2019; 8: 135-43.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gps-2018-0038]
[167]
Ali F, Khan SB, Kamal T, Anwar Y, Alamry KA, Asiri AM. Bactericidal and catalytic performance of green nanocomposite based-on chitosan/carbon black fiber supported monometallic and bimetallic nanoparticles. Chemosphere 2017; 188: 588-98.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.118] [PMID: 28917211]
[168]
Ekanem E, Adegoke G. Bacteriological study of West African clam (Egeria radiata Lamarch) and their overlying waters. Food Microbiol 1995; 12: 381-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0740-0020(95)80119-7]
[169]
Srinivasan S, Harrington GW. Biostability analysis for drinking water distribution systems. Water Res 2007; 41(10): 2127-38.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.02.014] [PMID: 17408720]
[170]
Hashmi I, Qaiser S, Farooq S. Microbiological quality of drinking water in urban communities, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Desalination Water Treat 2012; 41: 240-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.664721]
[171]
Upadhyayula VKK, Deng S, Mitchell MC, Smith GB. Application of carbon nanotube technology for removal of contaminants in drinking water: a review. Sci Total Environ 2009; 408(1): 1-13.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.027] [PMID: 19819525]
[172]
Krishnani KK, Zhang Y, Xiong L, Yan Y, Boopathy R, Mulchandani A. Bactericidal and ammonia removal activity of silver ion-exchanged zeolite. Bioresour Technol 2012; 117: 86-91.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.044] [PMID: 22609718]
[173]
Mossel DA, Struijk CB. Assessment of the microbial integrity, sensu G.S. Wilson, of piped and bottled drinking water in the condition as ingested. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 92(3): 375-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.08.015] [PMID: 15145596]
[174]
Plummer JD, Long SC. Monitoring source water for microbial contamination: evaluation of water quality measures. Water Res 2007; 41(16): 3716-28.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.004] [PMID: 17560623]
[175]
Rompré A, Servais P, Baudart J, de-Roubin M-R, Laurent P. Detection and enumeration of coliforms in drinking water: current methods and emerging approaches. J Microbiol Methods 2002; 49(1): 31-54.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7012(01)00351-7] [PMID: 11777581]
[176]
Viessman W, Hammer MJ, Perez EM, Chadik PA. Water supply and pollution control. Pearson Prentice Hall New Jersey 2009.
[177]
Ferreira L, Fonseca AM, Botelho G, Aguiar CA, Neves IC. Antimicrobial activity of faujasite zeolites doped with silver. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 2012; 160: 126-32.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2012.05.006]
[178]
Aturamu AO. Physical, Chemical and bacterial analyses of groundwater in ikere township, Southwestern Nigeria. Int J Sci Technol 2012; 2: 301-8.
[179]
Bukenya JO. Avoidance measures and household perceptions of water quality in Uganda. J Afr Bus 2008; 9: 309-25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15228910802479687]
[180]
Rosemann N. Drinking water crisis in Pakistan and the issue of bottled water: the case of Nestlé’s ‘Pure Life’. Actionaid Pak 2005; iv: 37.
[181]
Reddy K, Shashikala V, Anand N, Sandeep C, Raju BD, Rao K. A study on control of microorganisms in drinking water using Ag-Cu/C catalysts. Open Catalysis Journal 2011; 4: 47-53.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876214X01104010047]
[182]
Chowdhury S. Regional variability of disinfection by-products in Canadian drinking water. Water Int 2013; 38: 61-77.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2013.753017]
[183]
Llopis-González A, Morales-Suárez-Varela M, Sagrado-Vives S, et al. Long-term characterization of trihalomethane levels in drinking water. Toxicol Environ Chem 2010; 92: 683-96.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772240903090524]
[184]
Srinivasan R, Sorial GA. Treatment of taste and odor causing compounds 2-methyl isoborneol and geosmin in drinking water: a critical review. J Environ Sci (China) 2011; 23(1): 1-13.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60367-1] [PMID: 21476334]
[185]
Chu H, Dong B, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Yu Z. Pollutant removal mechanisms in a bio-diatomite dynamic membrane reactor for micro-polluted surface water purification. Desalination 2012; 293: 38-45.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.02.021]
[186]
Kurama H, Karagüzel C, Mergan T, Çelik M. Ammonium removal from aqueous solutions by dissolved air flotation in the presence of zeolite carrier. Desalination 2010; 253: 147-52.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.017]
[187]
Inoue Y, Hoshino M, Takahashi H, et al. Bactericidal activity of Ag-zeolite mediated by reactive oxygen species under aerated conditions. J Inorg Biochem 2002; 92(1): 37-42.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0162-0134(02)00489-0] [PMID: 12230986]
[188]
Misaelides P. Application of natural zeolites in environmental remediation: a short review. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 2011; 144: 15-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.03.024]
[189]
Song W-J, Sung H-J, Kim S-Y, Kim K-P, Ryu S, Kang D-H. Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium in black pepper and red pepper by gamma irradiation. Int J Food Microbiol 2014; 172: 125-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.11.017] [PMID: 24370971]
[190]
Das S, Das J, Samadder A, Bhattacharyya SS, Das D, Khuda-Bukhsh AR. Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles by ethanolic extracts of Phytolacca decandra, Gelsemium sempervirens, Hydrastis canadensis and Thuja occidentalis induce differential cytotoxicity through G2/M arrest in A375 cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2013; 101: 325-36.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.07.008] [PMID: 23010037]
[191]
Franklin NM, Rogers NJ, Apte SC, Batley GE, Gadd GE, Casey PS. Comparative toxicity of nanoparticulate ZnO, bulk ZnO, and ZnCl2 to a freshwater microalga (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata): the importance of particle solubility. Environ Sci Technol 2007; 41(24): 8484-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es071445r] [PMID: 18200883]
[192]
Malwal D, Gopinath P. Efficient adsorption and antibacterial properties of electrospun CuO-ZnO composite nanofibers for water remediation. J Hazard Mater 2017; 321: 611-21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.09.050] [PMID: 27694025]
[193]
Ng TW, Zhang L, Liu J, Huang G, Wang W, Wong PK. Visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of Escherichia coli by magnetic Fe2O3-AgBr. Water Res 2016; 90: 111-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.022] [PMID: 26724445]
[194]
Albay C, Koç M, Altın İ, Bayrak R, Değirmencioğlu İ, Sökmen M. New dye sensitized photocatalysts: copper(II)-phthalocyanine/TiO2 nanocomposite for water remediation. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 2016; 324: 117-25.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.03.024]
[195]
Huang T, Sui M, Li J. Inactivation of E. coli by nano-Cu/MWCNTs combined with hydrogen peroxide. Sci Total Environ 2017; 574: 818-28.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.077] [PMID: 27665442]
[196]
Akhavan O, Abdolahad M, Abdi Y, Mohajerzadeh S. Synthesis of titania/carbon nanotube heterojunction arrays for photoinactivation of E. coli in visible light irradiation. Carbon 2009; 47: 3280-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.046]
[197]
Akhavan O, Azimirad R, Safa S, Hasani E. CuO/Cu (OH) 2 hierarchical nanostructures as bactericidal photocatalysts. J Mater Chem 2011; 21: 9634-40.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0jm04364h]
[198]
Warnes SL, Green SM, Michels HT, Keevil CW. Biocidal efficacy of copper alloys against pathogenic enterococci involves degradation of genomic and plasmid DNAs. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010; 76(16): 5390-401.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03050-09] [PMID: 20581191]
[199]
Sui M, Zhang L, Sheng L, Huang S, She L. Synthesis of ZnO coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their antibacterial activities. Sci Total Environ 2013; 452-453: 148-54.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.056] [PMID: 23500408]
[200]
Liu H-L, Yang TC-K. Photocatalytic inactivation of Escherichia coli and Lactobacillus helveticus by ZnO and TiO2 activated with ultraviolet light. Process Biochem 2003; 39: 475-81.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00084-0]
[201]
Yuranova T, Rincon A, Bozzi A, et al. Antibacterial textiles prepared by RF-plasma and vacuum-UV mediated deposition of silver. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 2003; 161: 27-34.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00204-1]
[202]
Ismail M, Gul S, Khan MA, Khan M. Plant mediated green synthesis of anti-microbial silver nanoparticles-a review on recent trends. Rev Nanosci Nanotech 2016; 5: 119-35.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/rnn.2016.1073]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
60
3
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy