Abstract
Cognitive disorders are an important group of disorders affecting the brain for which currently used drugs are often of low efficacy and mainly of symptomatic value. There is increasing evidence suggesting that epigenetic changes in gene expression underlie cognitive disorders. Advances in epigenetics have given rise to a new class of drugs, epigenetic drugs, that reverse epigenetic changes in gene expression. At present most work on epigenetic drugs focuses on two types of drugs: histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and drugs targeting DNA methylation. This article describes the role of epigenetic drugs in treating cognitive disorders, focusing on Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Epigenetic drugs may improve the clinical management of patients with cognitive disorders.
Keywords: Cognitive, DNA methylation, epigenetic drug, histone deacetylase.
Current Pharmaceutical Design
Title:Epigenetic Drugs in Cognitive Disorders
Volume: 20 Issue: 11
Author(s): Jacob Peedicayil
Affiliation:
Keywords: Cognitive, DNA methylation, epigenetic drug, histone deacetylase.
Abstract: Cognitive disorders are an important group of disorders affecting the brain for which currently used drugs are often of low efficacy and mainly of symptomatic value. There is increasing evidence suggesting that epigenetic changes in gene expression underlie cognitive disorders. Advances in epigenetics have given rise to a new class of drugs, epigenetic drugs, that reverse epigenetic changes in gene expression. At present most work on epigenetic drugs focuses on two types of drugs: histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and drugs targeting DNA methylation. This article describes the role of epigenetic drugs in treating cognitive disorders, focusing on Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Epigenetic drugs may improve the clinical management of patients with cognitive disorders.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Peedicayil Jacob, Epigenetic Drugs in Cognitive Disorders, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2014; 20 (11) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990526
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990526 |
Print ISSN 1381-6128 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4286 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Pharmacological and Biological Activities of Xanthones
Anti-Infective Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Targeting Death Receptors to Fight Cancer: From Biological Rational to Clinical Implementation
Current Medicinal Chemistry A Stress Repair Mechanism That Maintains Vertebrate Structure During Stress
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Sepsis, Coagulation and Anticoagulants
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets The Immunosuppressive Role of Adenosine A2A Receptors in Ischemia Reperfusion Injury and Islet Transplantation
Current Diabetes Reviews Depression and Vascular Disease: Conceptual Issues, Relationships and Clinical Implications
Vascular Disease Prevention (Discontinued) Antagonists of the Vasopressin V1 Receptor and of the β<sub>1</sub>-Adrenoceptor Inhibit Cytotoxic Brain Edema in Stroke by Effects on Astrocytes-but the Mechanisms Differ
Current Neuropharmacology Relative Survival Benefit and Morbidity with Fluids in Severe Sepsis - A Network Meta-Analysis of Alternative Therapies
Current Drug Safety Monoamine Receptors in the Regulation of Feeding Behaviour and Energy Balance
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Chemical Intuition in Drug Design and Discovery
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Thalidomide in Multiple Myeloma
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Advances in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders Employing Nanoparticles
Recent Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation Downregulation of Membrane-bound Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) Receptor has a Pivotal Role in COVID-19 Immunopathology
Current Drug Targets The GABAergic System and the Gastrointestinal Physiopathology
Current Pharmaceutical Design The Concept of Titration can be Transposed to Fluid Management. But does is Change the Volumes? Randomised Trial on Pleth Variability Index During Fast-Track Colonic Surgery
Current Clinical Pharmacology Novel Antibody Therapeutics Targeting Mesothelin In Solid Tumors
Clinical Cancer Drugs Anesthetic Pharmacology and Perioperative Considerations for Heart Transplantation
Current Clinical Pharmacology Levosimendan: A New Inodilatory Drug for the Treatment of Decompensated Heart Failure
Current Pharmaceutical Design Inflammatory Mediators and the Failing Heart: A Translational Approach
Current Molecular Medicine An Overview on Natural Cholinesterase Inhibitors - A Multi-Targeted Drug Class - and Their Mass Production
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry