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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 0929-8673
ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

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Review Article

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone and GnRH Receptor: Structure, Function and Drug Development

Author(s): Haralambos Tzoupis, Agathi Nteli, Maria-Eleni Androutsou and Theodore Tselios*

Volume 27, Issue 36, 2020

Page: [6136 - 6158] Pages: 23

DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190712165444

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) is a key element in sexual maturation and regulation of the reproductive cycle in the human organism. GnRH interacts with the pituitary cells through the activation of the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptors (GnRHR). Any impairments/dysfunctions of the GnRH-GnRHR complex lead to the development of various cancer types and disorders. Furthermore, the identification of GnRHR as a potential drug target has led to the development of agonist and antagonist molecules implemented in various treatment protocols. The development of these drugs was based on the information derived from the functional studies of GnRH and GnRHR.

Objective: This review aims at shedding light on the versatile function of GnRH and GnRH receptor and offers an apprehensive summary regarding the development of different agonists, antagonists and non-peptide GnRH analogues.

Conclusion: The information derived from these studies can enhance our understanding of the GnRH-GnRHR versatile nature and offer valuable insight into the design of new more potent molecules.

Keywords: GnRH, GnRH receptor, infertility, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, agonists, antagonists.

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