摘要
背景:在调节心血管稳态过程中,肾脏和心血管系统彼此密切相关。但是,寻找治疗和诊断心血管疾病的新方法没有考虑到这种关系,因此浪费了它们的评估结果以及其整体和综合分析所提供的优势。例如,在两种病理中均过表达的多种受体足够大,可以扩展寻找新的分子靶标和配体的范围。纳米技术提供了针对肾脏,心脏和血管的药理靶向策略,以克服传统心血管疗法的基本限制之一,这些限制与其在这些关键器官中的非特异性药效分布有关。 最新发现:用于治疗或诊断动脉粥样硬化,血栓形成,肾癌或纤维化,肾小球肾炎以及其他肾脏,心脏和血管病变的药物或造影剂纳米靶标可提高疗效,并减少副作用。这种作用之所以可能是因为,通过药理靶向,主要在所需部位发现了该药物。 综述目的:在本综述中,针对几种纳米载体的主动,被动和物理靶向策略进行了探讨,这些载体已被评估并提议用于治疗和诊断不同的心血管疾病。
关键词: 肾脏,心血管系统,治疗,诊断,纳米技术,纳米靶向。
图形摘要
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