摘要
在肿瘤的微环境中靶向血管生成可以抑制肿瘤血管生成并将抗癌药物递送到肿瘤中。 利用被动靶向(例如增强的渗透性和保留力(EPR))和特异性受体介导的靶向(主动靶向)的抗血管生成靶向递送系统应导致肿瘤特异性靶向。 一种有针对性的抗血管生成方法是使用与纳米颗粒偶联的肽,该肽可以负载抗癌剂。 抗血管生成剂可以抑制肿瘤血管生成,从而影响肿瘤的生长进程(肿瘤生长停滞),这可以通过靶向递送的抗癌剂进一步降低。 这篇综述提供了用于治疗和诊断应用的肿瘤血管靶向的更新,其中常规或长循环的纳米颗粒装饰有靶向肿瘤微环境中新血管形成(抗血管生成)的肽。
关键词: 血管生成,抗血管生成,抗癌,化学疗法,被动靶向,主动靶向,肽,纳米颗粒,癌症治疗,诊断。
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