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Review Article

针对神经性疼痛：病理生物学，目前的治疗和拟肽作为一种新的治疗机会。

卷 27, 期 9, 2020

页: [1469 - 1500] 页: 32

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867326666190530121133

价格: $65

摘要

迫切需要用于治疗慢性神经病性疼痛（NP）的药物，这是一种复杂的疾病，患者可能会因中枢神经或周围神经损伤而出现痛觉过敏或异常性疼痛。迄今为止，治疗指南包括使用三环类抗抑郁药，5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂和抗惊厥药，以及使用天然化合物和非药理学选择。不幸的是，这些药物具有有限的功效和严重的剂量依赖性副作用。在过去的几十年中，作为物质P（SP）裂解产生的主要生物活性代谢物七肽SP1-7已被广泛研究，作为开发新型拟肽分子治疗NP的潜在目标。尽管已经对该SP片段的生理效应进行了详细研究，但其作用背后的机制尚未完全阐明，SP1-7的靶标尚未确定。然而，已经在小鼠和大鼠的脑和脊髓中发现了七肽的特异性结合位点。已经进行了一些关于SP1-7及其一些合成类似物的结构亲合关系（SAR）研究，目的是开发代谢上更稳定，更有效的小分子SP1-7相关酰胺，这些酰胺可以用作研究工具，以便更好地理解从更长远的角度来看，它是SP1-7系统的“替代品”，并且是未来NP治疗的潜在治疗剂。

关键词: 神经性，红血球痛，炎症，抗抑郁药，抗惊厥药，阿片类药物，大麻素，P物质（SP）。

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