摘要
背景:在这篇综述文章中,简要介绍了有望在医学上应用的新型金属治疗剂(重点在于基本生物金属的复合物)。 我们还关注了我们研究团队最近进行的工作,特别是开发了位阻二酚与某些基本生物金属(铜,锌,镍)的氧化还原活性抗菌复合物。 结果:综述中描述的必需金属(锰,铁,钴,镍,铜,锌)的配合物显示出多种体外生物学活性,范围从抗微生物和抗炎到抗增殖和酶抑制。必须强调的是,这些金属络合物中有机配体的类型似乎与其药理活性有关。在过去的几十年中,人们对具有氧化还原活性配体的金属配合物的合成和生物学评估产生了极大的兴趣。这些氧化还原活性剂开发的一个实质性步骤是对其物理化学和生物学特性的研究,包括在体外对酶系统模型的研究,这可以提供有关药理活性基础的合理机制的证据。考虑到位阻双酚衍生物及其合成的镍(II),铜(II)和锌(II)配合物的药理活性的特殊性,我们考虑了以下因素:(i)所有这些化合物均为潜在的抗氧化剂, (ii)它们的抗菌活性可能是由于它们影响电子传输链的能力所致。 结论:我们获得了新的数据,证明了上述一系列基于金属的抗菌剂中抗菌和抗真菌活性的水平不仅取决于酚类配体和络合金属离子的性质,还取决于其亲脂性和还原能力。 配体和金属配合物,特别是有关其抗菌作用的潜在生物靶标–亚铁细胞色素c和超氧阴离子自由基。 抗菌,抗真菌和抗氧化活性的结合使人们可以将这些化合物视为开发具有广泛活性的治疗剂的有前途的物质。
关键词: 氧化还原活性金属络合物,生物金属,双酚,抗菌活性,亚铁色素c,类SOD活性
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