摘要
丙硫键蛋白是一种二苯乙烯糖苷类化合物,存在于大黄根茎中的药用植物中。pontigenin (RHAG)是rhaponticin的二苯乙烯苷元代谢物,具有抗癌活性、潜在的人细胞色素P450抑制剂、抗高血脂作用、抗过敏作用、抗氧化和抗菌作用等多种生物活性。此外,有报道称它能清除细胞内活性氧(ROS)、1,1-二苯基-2-辛基基drazyl (DPPH)自由基和过氧化氢(H2O2)。同时,RHAG具有抑制DNA、RNA和蛋白合成的活性,并具有诱导白念珠菌形态改变和凋亡的能力。本文广泛综述了弹珠蛋白及其代谢物RHAG的结构、药代动力学、药理作用以及潜在机制。本文的综述对丙硫蛋白或丙硫蛋白的研制具有一定的参考价值。
关键词: 新陈代谢、药代动力学、心血管疾病、癌症、丙硫蛋白、丙硫蛋白原。
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