摘要
慢性非传染性疾病(NCD)主要表现为心血管疾病,糖尿病,慢性肺部疾病,癌症和几种慢性病理,是发病和死亡的主要原因之一,并且主要与代谢风险因素的发生有关。花青素(ACN)具有广泛的生物活性,例如抗炎,抗氧化剂,心脏保护和化学预防特性,能够促进人类健康。尽管乙腈具有明显的低生物利用度,但其代谢产物可能在观察到的体内保护作用中起重要作用。 本文直接涉及支持ACN可以保护人类免受几种NCD侵害的科学证据,这些NCD不仅可以充当抗氧化剂,还可以通过其调节细胞氧化还原依赖性信号传导的能力来发挥作用。特别是,ACN与NF-κB和AP-1信号转导途径相互作用,后者对氧化信号作出响应并介导促炎作用; Nrf2 / ARE途径及其受调节的细胞保护蛋白(GST,NQO,HO-1等) 。)参与细胞的抗氧化剂防御和有毒化合物的消除/灭活,因此可以抵抗化学/氧化应激条件引起的变化。此外,推测的串扰可能有助于解释ACN在不同病理状态下的保护作用,其特征是这些途径之间的平衡发生改变。因此,本综述强调了特定营养分子对人类健康的重要性,并着重于ACNs对抗各种疾病的分子靶标和潜在机制。
关键词: 花青素,慢性疾病,炎症,抗氧化剂,NF-κB,AP-1,Nrf2。
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