Abstract
Background: The main objective of the proposed mechanism is to minimize the energy consumption of the entire network and to maximise the MANET lifetime by balancing the energy level of the node. Selection of angle based high battery nodes is necessary since the nodes with higher energy drain rate present in the path and the nodes moving away from the path lead to network partition. Therefore, preserving the node from high drain rate is essential to maintain the better link quality. Here, power aware routing protocol is used to determine path discovery with low routing requests as well as minimises the total transmission power required to reach the destination.
Conclusion: Stable routes are determined by applying this proposed technique which avoids the nodes with less battery power during route discovery phase. The intermediate nodes present in the stable routes have high residual capacity of power. Also, the transmission power control algorithm is proposed to identify high transmission data rate nodes present in the transmission range towards the destination. The Energy Efficient Data Forwarder (EEDF) nodes can be preserved with high energy and power. Simulation analysis for the proposed method is carried out using NS-2 tool for performance evaluation.
Keywords: Data forwarder nodes, energy efficiency, energy degradation factor, transmission control algorithm, MANET, routing protocol.
Graphical Abstract
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