[1]
Balachandran B, Singhi S, Lal S. Emergency management of acute abdomen in children. Indian J Pediatr 2013; 80(3): 226-34.
[2]
Janssen LJ, Voorhoeve PG, van den Wildenberg FJ, van den Brand LR. Acute abdominal pain in children caused by pneumonia. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2016; 160(0): D533.
[3]
Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA. Comprehensive Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier 2017; p. 733.
[4]
Hermans AJ, Kluivers KB, Wijnen MH, Bulten J, Massuger LF, Coppus SF. Diagnosis and treatment of adnexal masses in children and adolescents. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 125(3): 611-5.
[5]
Breen JL, Maxson WS. Ovarian tumors in children and adolescents. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1977; 20(3): 607-23.
[6]
Eskander RN, Bristow RE. Adnexal masses in pediatric and adolescent females: A review of the literature. Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep 2012; 1(1): 25-32.
[7]
Skinner MA, Schlatter MG, Heifetz SA, Grosfeld JL. Ovarian neoplasms in children. Arch Surg 1993; 128(8): 849-53.
[8]
Houry D, Abbott JT. Ovarian torsion: A fifteen-year review. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 38(2): 156.
[9]
Marin JR, Alpern EF. Abdominal pain in children. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2011; 29(2): 401-28.
[10]
Golladay ES, Mollitt DL. Ovarian masses in the child and adolescent. South Med J 1983; 76(8): 954-7.
[11]
Ryoo U, Lee DY, Bae DS, Yoon BK, Choi D. Clinical characteristics of adnexal masses in Korean children and adolescents: Retrospective Analysis of 409 cases. J Min Inv Gyn 2010; 17(2): 209-13.
[12]
Oelschlager AEA, Gow KW, Morse CB, Lara-Torre E. Management of large ovarian neoplasms in pediatric and adolescent females. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2016; 29(2): 88-94.
[13]
Nakhal RS, Wood D, Creighton SM. The role of examination under anesthesia (EUA) and vaginoscopy in pediatric and adolescent gynecology: A retrospective review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2012; 25(1): 64-6.
[14]
Billmire ME, Farrell MK, Dine MS. A simplified procedure for pediatric vaginal examination: Use of veterinary otoscope specula. Pediatrics 1980; 65(4): 823-5.
[15]
Kelleher CM, Goldstein AM. Adnexal masses in children and adolescents. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2015; 54(1): 76-92.
[16]
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Gynecology. Practice Bulletin No. 174: Evaluation and Management of Adnexal Masses. Obstet Gynecol 2016; 128(5): 1193-5.
[17]
Bellah RD, Rosenberg HK. Transvaginal ultrasound in a children’s hospital: is it worthwhile? Pediatr Radiol 1991; 21(8): 570-4.
[18]
Guducu N, Sidar G, Isci H, Yigiter AB, Dunder I. The utility of transrectal ultrasound in adolescents when transabdominal or transvaginal ultrasound is not feasible. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2013; 26(5): 265-8.
[19]
Goyal M, Agarwal VK. Diagnostic accuracy of B-mode USG and
doppler scan for ovarian lesions. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10(9): TC01-4.
[20]
Guerra A, Cunha TM, Felix A. Magnetic resonance evaluation of adnexal masses. Acta Radiol 2008; 49(6): 700-9.
[21]
Peroux E, Franchi-Abella S, Sainte-Croix D, et al. Ovarian tumors in children and adolescents: a series of 41 cases. Diagn Interv Imaging 2015; 96(3): 273-82.
[22]
Brenner D, Elliston C, Hall E, Berdon W. Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT. Am J Roentgenol 2011; 176(2): 289.
[23]
Zhang J, Mironov S, Hricak H, et al. Characterization of adnexal masses using feature analysis at contrast-enhanced helical computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2008; 32(4): 533-40.
[24]
Papic JC, Finnell SM, Slaven JE, Billmire DF, Rescorla FJ, Leys CM. Predictors of ovarian malignancy in children: Overcoming clinical barriers of ovarian preservation. J Pediatr Surg 2014; 49(1): 144-7.
[25]
Mizuno M, Kato T, Hebiguchi T, Yoshino H. Surgical indications for neonatal ovarian cysts. Tohoku J Exp Med 1998; 186(1): 27.
[26]
Xue-Qiang Y, Nan-Nan Z, Lei Y, et al. Management of ovarian cysts in infants. J Res Med Sci 2015; 20(12): 1186-90.
[27]
Sarnacki S, Brisse H. Surgery of ovarian tumors in children. Horm Res Paediatr 2011; 75(3): 220-4.
[28]
Baert T, Storme N. Van Nieuwenhuysen, et al Ovarian cancer in children and adolescents: A rare disease that needs more attention. Maturitas 2016; 88: 308.
[29]
Choudhary S, Fasih N, Mc Innes M, et al. Imaging of ovarian teratomas: appearances and complications. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2009; 53(5): 480-8.
[30]
Jonson AL, Geller MA, Dickson EL. Gonadal dysgenesis and gynecologic cancer. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116(Suppl. 2): 550-2.
[31]
Chaopotong P, Therasakvichya S, Leelapatanadit C, Jaishuen A, Kulfarusnont S. Ovarian cancer in children and adolescents: treatment and reproductive outcomes. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015; 16(11): 4787-90.
[32]
Hazard FK, Longacre TA. Ovarian surface epithelial neoplasms in the pediatric population: incidence, histologic subtype, and natural history. Am J Surg Pathol 2013; 37(4): 548-53.
[33]
Kerkeni Y, Ksiaa A, Sahnoun L, et al. Management of epithelial ovarian tumors in children. Tunis Med 2014; 92(5): 350-1.
[34]
Merras-Salmio L, Vettenranta K, Mottonen M, Heikinheimo M. Ovarian granulosa cell tumors in childhood. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002; 19(3): 145-56.
[35]
Estel R, Hackethal A, Kalder M, Munstedt K. Small cell carcinoma of the ovary of the hypercalcaemic type: An analysis of clinical and prognostic aspects of a rare disease on the basis of cases published in the literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011; 284(5): 1277-82.
[36]
Houry D, Abbott JT. Ovarian torsion: A fifteen-year review. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 38(2): 156-9.
[37]
Ashwal E, Hiersch L, Krissi H, et al. Characterisitics and management of ovarian torsion in premenarchal compared with postmenarchal patients. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126(3): 514-20.
[38]
Horwitz JR, Gursoy M, Jaksic T, Lally KP. Important of diarrhea as a presenting symptom of appendicitis in very young children. Am J Surg 1997; 173(2): 80-2.
[39]
Oelsner G, Cohen SB, Soriano D, Admon D, Mashiach S, Carp H. Minimal surgery for twisted ischaemic adnexa can preserve ovarian function. Hum Reprod 2003; 18(12): 2599-602.
[40]
Bertozzi M, Esposito C, Vella C, et al. Pediatric ovarian torsion and its recurrence: A multicenter study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2017; 30(3): 413-7.
[41]
Nakayama D. Examination of the acute abdomen in children. J Surg Educ 2016; 73(3): 548-52.