Generic placeholder image

Current Women`s Health Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4048
ISSN (Online): 1875-6581

Review Article

Medical Complications of Binge Eating Disorder

Author(s): Jennifer Watts, Bonnie Brennan and Philip S. Mehler*

Volume 15, Issue 2, 2019

Page: [119 - 122] Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/1573404814666180208154012

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder across all age groups.

Objectives & Results: Estimates are that it is more common than anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Unfortunately, there are numerous psychiatric and medical co-morbidities associated with BED which will exert a heavy toll on health care expenditures. However, too often, BED and its relative medical co-morbidities are underdiagnosed by primary care physicians.

Conclusion: The relationships between BED, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, the Metabolic Syndrome components and other medical complications are reviewed here in order to increase awareness of this increasingly common eating disorder.

Keywords: BED, diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2), hyperlipidemia, HDL, triglycerides, metabolic syndrome.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Association AP. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association 2013.
[2]
Hudson JI, Hiripi E, Pope HG Jr, Kekssler RC. The Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 61: 348-58.
[3]
Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Chiu WT, et al. The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the World Health Organization World mental health surveys. Biol Psychiatry 2013; 73: 904-14.
[4]
Citrome L. A primer on binge eating disorder diagnosis and management. CNS Spectr 2015; 20: 44-50.
[5]
Cremonini F, Camilleri M, Clark MM, et al. Associations among binge eating behavior patterns and gastrointestinal symptoms: A population-based study. Int J Obes(Lond) 2009; 33: 342-53.
[6]
Johnson JG, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. Health Problems, impairment and illness associated with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder among primary care and obstetric gynecology patients. Psychol Med 2001; 31: 1455-66.
[7]
Nicolau J, Simo R, Sanchis P, et al. Eating disorders are frequent among type 2 diabetic patients and are associated with worse metabolic and psychological outcomes: Results from a cross-sectional study in primary and secondary care settings. Acta Diabetol 2015; 52: 1037-44.
[8]
Qian J, Hu Q, Wan Y, et al. Prevalence of eating disorders in the general population: A systematic review. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry 2013; 4: 212-23.
[9]
Grucza RA, Pryzbeck TR, Cloninger CR. Prevalence and correlate of binge eating disorder in a community sample. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48: 124-31.
[10]
Barry DT, Grilo CM, Masheb RM. Gender differences in patients with binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord 2002; 31(1): 63-70.
[11]
Striegel-Moore RH, Rosselli F, Perrin N, et al. Gender difference in the prevalence of eating disorder symptoms. Int J Eat Disord 2010; 42(5): 471-4.
[12]
Grilo CM, White MA, Masheb RM. DSM-IV psychiatric disorder comorbidity and its correlates in binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord 2009; 42(3): 228-34.
[13]
Javaras KN, Pope HG, Lalonde JK, et al. Co-occurrence of binge-eating disorder with psychiatric and medical disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69(2): 266-73.
[14]
Jones-Corneille LR, Wadden TA, Sarwer DB, et al. Axis I Psychopathology in bariatric surgery candidates with and without binge eating disorder: Results of structured clinical interviews. Obes Surg 2012; 22: 389-97.
[15]
Kornstein SG, Kunovac JL, Herman BK, Culpepper L. Recognizing binge-eating disorder in the clinical setting: A review of the literature. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2016; 16(3) 10.4088/PCC. 15ro1905
[16]
Brownley KA, Berkman ND, Peat CM, et al. Binge-eating disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2016; 165: 409-20.
[17]
Bulik C, Reichborn-Klennerud T. Medical morbidity in binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord 2003; 34: S39-46.
[18]
Olguin P, Fuentes M, Gabler G, Guerdjikov AI, Keck PE, McElroy SL. Medical comorbidity of binge eating disorder. Eat Weight Disord 2017; 22: 13-26.
[19]
Thornton LM, Watson HJ, Jangmo A, et al. Binge-eating disorder in the Swedish national registers: Somatic comorbidity. Int J Eat Disord 2017; 50: 58-65.
[20]
Hudson JL, Lalonde JK, Coit CE, et al. Longitudinal study of the diagnosis of components of the metabolic syndrome in individuals with binge-eating disorder. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 1568-73.
[21]
Mitchell JE. Medical comorbidity and medical complications associated with binge-eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49: 319-23.
[22]
Succurro E, Segura-Garcia C, Ruffo M, et al. Obese patients with a binge eating disorder have an unfavorable metabolic and inflammatory profile. Medicine (Baltimore) 2015; 94: e2098.
[23]
Gagnon C, Aime A, Belanger C, Markowitz JT. Comorbid diabetes and eating disorders in adult patients: Assessment and consideration for treatment. Diabetes Educ 2012; 38: 537-42.
[24]
Raevuori A, Suokas J, Haukka J, et al. Highly increased risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 2015; 48: 555-62.
[25]
Udo T, McKee SA, White MA, Masheb RM, Barnes RD, Grilo CM. The factor structure of the metabolic syndrome in obese individuals with binge eating disorder. J Psychosom Res 2014; 76: 152-7.
[26]
Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287(3): 356-9.
[27]
Sheehan DV, Herman BK. The psychological and medical factors associated with untreated binge eating disorder. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2015; 17
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/PCC.14r01732]
[28]
Stein DJ, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, et al. Associations between mental disorders and onset of hypertension. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2014; 36: 142-9.
[29]
Hudson JL, Lalonde JK, Coit CE, et al. Longitudinal study of the diagnosis of components of the metabolic syndrome in individuals with binge-eating disorder. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 1568-73.
[30]
Tsuji H, Larson MG, Venditti FJ, et al. Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk of cardiac events. The Framingham heart study. Circulation 1996; 94: 2850-5.
[31]
Friedrich HC, Schild S, Schellberg D, et al. Cardiac parasympathetic regulation in obese women with binge eating disorder. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 534-42.
[32]
Messerli-Burgy N, Engesser C, Lemmenmeier E, Steptoe A, Laederach-Hofmann K. Cardiovascular stress reactivity and recovery in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Int J Psychophysiol 2010; 78: 163-8.
[33]
Bangalore S, Fayyad R, Laskey R, DeMicco DA, Messerli FH, Waters DD. Body-weight fluctuations and outcomes in coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2017; 376: 1332-40.
[34]
Vardar E, Caliyurt O, Arikan E, Tuglu C. Sleep quality and psychopathological features in obese binge eaters. Int J Psychol 2004; 20: 35-41.
[35]
Patel SR, Hu FB. Short sleep duration and weight gain: A systematic review. Obesity 2008; 16(3): 643-53.
[36]
Yeh SS, Brown RF. Disordered eating partly mediates the relationship between poor sleep quality and high body mass index. Eat Behav 2014; 15(2): 291-7.
[37]
Rovenda E, Montaruli A, Galasso L, et al. Rest-activity circadian rhythm and sleep quality in patients with binge eating disorder. Chronobiol Int 2017; 16: 1-10.
[38]
Reichborn-Klennerud T, Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Tambs K, Harris JR. Psychiatric and medical symptoms in binge eating in the absence of compensatory behaviors. Obesity Res 2004; 12: 1445-54.
[39]
Westmoreland P, Krantz MJ, Mehler PS. Medical complications of anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Am J Med 2016; 129: 30-7.
[40]
McBride J, Walsh K, Mehler PS. The medical complications of anorexia nervosa and their treatments. Curr Womens Health Rev 2015; 11: 143-51.
[41]
Peat CM, Huang L, Thornton LM, et al. Binge eating, body mass index, and gastrointestinal symptoms. J Psychosom Res 2013; 75(5): 456-61.
[42]
Wong RJ, Aguilar M, Cheung R, et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the second leading etiology of liver disease among adults awaiting liver transplantation in the United States. Gastroenterology 2015; 148: 547-55.
[43]
Ekstedt M, Franzen LE, Mathiesen UL, et al. Long-term follow-up of patient with NAFLD and elevated liver enzymes. Hepatology 2006; 44: 865-73.
[44]
Promrat K, Kleiner DE, Niemeier HM, et al. Randomized controlled trial testing the effects of weight loss on nonalcoholic steaohepatitis. Hepatology 2010; 51: 121-9.
[45]
Rosenberg N, Bloch N, Ben Avi I, et al. Cortisol response and desire to binge following psychological stress: Comparison between obese subjects with and without binge eating disorder. Psychiatry Res 2013; 208: 156-61.
[46]
Algars M, Huang L, Von Holle AF, et al. Binge eating and menstrual dysfunction. J Psychosom Res 2014; 76: 19-22.
[47]
de Zwaan M, Hilbert A, Swan-Kremeier L, et al. Comprehensive interview assessment of eating behavior 18-35 months after gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2010; 6: 79-85.
[48]
White MA, Kalarchian MA, Masheb RM, Marcus MD, Grilo CM. Loss of control over eating predicts outcome in bariatric surgery patients: A prospective 24-month follow-up study. J Clin Psychiatry 2010; 71: 175-84.
[49]
enters for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital Signs: Trends in incidence of cancers associated with overweight and obesity – United States, 2005-2014. Oct 2017. Available from. https://www.
cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6639e1.htm

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy