摘要
背景：提倡通过用于肿瘤治疗的多种类型的自组装胶束的药物递送，其提高了诊断和治疗效果。然而，尽管有许多优点，但大多数胶束系统的应用已被低体内生物稳定性延迟，这导致药物过早释放和非特异性组织积聚。迄今为止，已经在这些动态纳米结构的分子间非共价/共价交联策略中引入了一系列化学品，以产生具有增强的循环稳定性和较低的非靶向器官毒性的稳健的功能性纳米颗粒。目的：我们关注癌症治疗中交联聚合物纳米粒子的最新进展。 方法：概述了胶束交联策略中使用的化学类型，并讨论了它们增强的药物输送能力。 结果：我们回顾了一百一十九篇论文，并在六个方面进行了讨论。已经仔细讨论了30多个例子。 结论：在过去十年中，已经开发了许多胶束交联策略，例如二硫键偶联，自由基聚合，物理相互作用，螯合作用和微环境响应键的形成，以增强胶束循环稳定性，最小化器官毒性并实现更高的肿瘤靶向特异性这些化学物质用于胶束稳定化的应用可能会带来新一代通用交联胶束，其具有增强的治疗指数并促进其进一步的临床翻译。
关键词: 纳米医学，聚合物胶束，交联策略，EPR效应，药物控释，癌症治疗。
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