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Current Neuropharmacology

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ISSN (Print): 1570-159X
ISSN (Online): 1875-6190

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Review Article

Spreading Depolarization Waves in Neurological Diseases: A Short Review about its Pathophysiology and Clinical Relevance

Author(s): Yağmur Çetin Taş, İhsan Solaroğlu and Yasemin Gürsoy-Özdemir*

Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019

Page: [151 - 164] Pages: 14

DOI: 10.2174/1570159X15666170915160707

Price: $65

Abstract

Lesion growth following acutely injured brain tissue after stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury is an important issue and a new target area for promising therapeutic interventions. Spreading depolarization or peri-lesion depolarization waves were demonstrated as one of the significant contributors of continued lesion growth. In this short review, we discuss the pathophysiology for SD forming events and try to list findings detected in neurological disorders like migraine, stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury in both human as well as experimental studies. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment strategies are highlighted and future directions and research limitations are discussed.

Keywords: Spreading Depression, Peri-infarct depolarization, Stroke, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, migraine.

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Graphical Abstract

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