Title:Sarcopenia, Aging and Prospective Interventional Strategies
Volume: 25
Issue: 40
关键词:
肌萎缩,衰老,线粒体,有丝分裂,植物化学,烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸
摘要: Sarcopenia, or age-related muscle decline, occurs in most organisms and burdens
both human health and the healthcare system. As our population ages, additional options for
treating sarcopenia are needed. Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in the onset of sarcopenia,
so therapies directed at improving mitochondrial function in muscle should be considered.
Many naturally-occurring compounds, derived from commonly consumed foods, possess
anti-sarcopenic effects, such asnicotinamide riboside, tomatidine, and Urolithin A. These
naturally-occurring compounds can improve mitochondrial health and efficiency by modulating
mitochondrial biogenesis, cellular stress resistance, or mitophagy. Further research should
assess whether compounds that improve mitochondrial health can attenuate sarcopenia in humans.