摘要
越来越多的证据表明,植物化学物质有可能影响多种细胞过程,包括增殖、凋亡、细胞周期控制、血管生成、炎症和DNA修复。植物化学物质通常在癌细胞中发挥多种调节作用。化学预防可以通过使用这些天然药物来实现,已成为治疗多种恶性肿瘤的有效策略。就与癌症相关的化学预防机制而言,植物化学物质可以通过调节microRNAs (miRNAs)及其靶基因发挥多种作用。本文综述了一些具有良好特性的生物活性植物化学物质对不同癌症类型miRNA调控的影响的最新发现,还讨论了这些植物化学物质在癌症化学预防和治疗中的潜在应用。
关键词: 癌症,化学预防,MicroRNA,植物化学,miRNA调控,DNA修复。
图形摘要
Current Cancer Drug Targets
Title:Regulation of MicroRNAs by Phytochemicals: A Promising Strategy for Cancer Chemoprevention
Volume: 18 Issue: 7
关键词: 癌症,化学预防,MicroRNA,植物化学,miRNA调控,DNA修复。
摘要: A growing body of evidence suggests that phytochemicals are potentially able to affect a variety of cellular processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, cell-cycle control, angiogenesis, inflammation, and DNA repair. Phytochemicals may typically play pleiotropic regulatory roles in cancer cells. Chemoprevention, which can be achieved by using these natural agents, has emerged as a helpful strategy to manage a variety of malignancies. With regard to cancer-associated chemopreventive mechanisms, phytochemicals can act by modulating microRNAs (miRNAs) and their target genes. This review aims to present an overview of recent findings on the effects of some wellcharacterized bioactive phytochemicals on miRNA regulation in different cancer types. The potential use of these phytochemicals for the chemoprevention and treatment of cancer is also discussed.
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Cite this article as:
Regulation of MicroRNAs by Phytochemicals: A Promising Strategy for Cancer Chemoprevention, Current Cancer Drug Targets 2018; 18 (7) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009617666170623124710
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009617666170623124710 |
Print ISSN 1568-0096 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5576 |
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