摘要
氧化铁纳米材料被认为是改善治疗功效和生物医学诊断应用的有希望的工具。因此,工程用氧化铁纳米材料在生物医学中的应用越来越多,涉及物理学,化学,生物学(纳米技术)和医学的跨学科研究在过去的几十年中引起了令人兴奋的发展。具有量身定制的物理化学和表面特性的磁性纳米粒子的开发进展产生了从磁共振成像(MRI),药物输送,磁热疗到体外诊断的各种临床相关应用。尽管有众所周知的常规合成程序及其广泛的应用,但随着合成方法的最新进展,开启了具有特殊表面化学性质的新一代裸露氧化铁纳米粒子的大门,适用于其他竞争性生物医学应用。合理操作铁氧化物及其物理,化学和生物学特性的新能力使得设计新型纳米材料的额外可能性成为可能。
关键词: 纳米粒子,氧化铁,纳米材料合成,治疗学,胶体,生物医学。
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:New Perspectives on Biomedical Applications of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Volume: 25 Issue: 4
关键词: 纳米粒子,氧化铁,纳米材料合成,治疗学,胶体,生物医学。
摘要: Iron oxide nanomaterials are considered promising tools for improved therapeutic efficacy and diagnostic applications in biomedicine. Accordingly, engineered iron oxide nanomaterials are increasingly proposed in biomedicine, and the interdisciplinary researches involving physics, chemistry, biology (nanotechnology) and medicine have led to exciting developments in the last decades. The progresses of the development of magnetic nanoparticles with tailored physico-chemical and surface properties produced a variety of clinically relevant applications, spanning from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, to in vitro diagnostics. Notwithstanding the wellknown conventional synthetic procedures and their wide use, along with recent advances in the synthetic methods open the door to new generations of naked iron oxide nanoparticles possessing peculiar surface chemistries, suitable for other competitive biomedical applications. New abilities to rationally manipulate iron oxides and their physical, chemical, and biological properties, allow the emersion of additional possibilities for designing novel nanomaterials for theranostic applications.
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Cite this article as:
New Perspectives on Biomedical Applications of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2018; 25 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170616102922
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170616102922 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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