Title:New Perspectives on Biomedical Applications of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Volume: 25
Issue: 4
关键词:
纳米粒子,氧化铁,纳米材料合成,治疗学,胶体,生物医学。
摘要: Iron oxide nanomaterials are considered promising tools for improved therapeutic
efficacy and diagnostic applications in biomedicine. Accordingly, engineered iron
oxide nanomaterials are increasingly proposed in biomedicine, and the interdisciplinary
researches involving physics, chemistry, biology (nanotechnology) and medicine have led
to exciting developments in the last decades. The progresses of the development of magnetic
nanoparticles with tailored physico-chemical and surface properties produced a variety
of clinically relevant applications, spanning from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, to in vitro diagnostics. Notwithstanding the wellknown
conventional synthetic procedures and their wide use, along with recent advances
in the synthetic methods open the door to new generations of naked iron oxide nanoparticles
possessing peculiar surface chemistries, suitable for other competitive biomedical
applications. New abilities to rationally manipulate iron oxides and their physical, chemical,
and biological properties, allow the emersion of additional possibilities for designing
novel nanomaterials for theranostic applications.