摘要
背景:绿色化学是一门跨学科的科学,也可以解释为化学的一个分支。它通常被描述为旨在合成化学化合物以减少由环境保护局(EPA)提出的有害化学品的使用的化学物质。最近,院士,研究人员和实业家的计划是制定更绿色和更有效的方法来进行各种有机合成。 目标:在目前的情况下,绿色化学利用原材料经济,减少浪费,防止有害或危险化学品的使用,使有机反应简单和高效。 结论:微波技术是一种新颖,简单,高效的技术,为化学家开创了各种有机和无机反应的新途径,而这些反应在传统方法上是困难的。它被用于减少进行各种有机转化的时间,以及最大产量,最小副产物,最小能量利用率,较少人力等。 Knolvenagel缩合,Beckmann重排,Vilsmeier反应,Perkin反应,Benzil-Benzilic酸重排,Fischer环化,Mannich反应,ClaisenSchmidt缩合等多种研究团队进行了各种着名的有机反应。此外,还原,氧化偶联,缩合反应也采用微波技术进行。
关键词: 微波,MAOS,有机反应,绿色化学,常规加热,生物有效分子,短时间反应,催化
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Microwave: An Important and Efficient Tool for the Synthesis of Biological Potent Organic Compounds
Volume: 24 Issue: 41
关键词: 微波,MAOS,有机反应,绿色化学,常规加热,生物有效分子,短时间反应,催化
摘要: Background: Green Chemistry is an interdisciplinary science or it can also be explained as a branch of chemistry. It is generally described as the chemistry to aim to synthesize chemical compounds to trim down the utilization of harmful chemicals proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Recently, the plan of academicians, researchers, industrialists is to generate greener and more efficient methodologies to carry out various organic syntheses.
Objective: In the present scenario, green chemistry utilizes the raw materials economically, minimizes the waste and prevents the uses of harmful or hazardous chemicals to make the organic reactions simple and efficient.
Conclusion: Microwave technique is a new, simple and efficient technology which opens new prospects to the chemists to carry out various organic and inorganic reactions, which are difficult via conventional methodology. It is used to decrease the duration of time to carry various organic transformation along with maximum yield, minimum by-products, minimum energy utilization, less manpower etc. e.g. various famous organic reactions have been carried out by various research groups like Aldol condensation, Knoevenagel condensation, Beckmann rearrangement, Vilsmeier reaction, Perkin reaction, Benzil-Benzilic acid rearrangement, Fischer cyclization, Mannich reaction, Claisen–Schmidt condensation, etc. Further, reduction, oxidation, coupling, condensation reaction were also performed using microwave technology.
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Cite this article as:
Microwave: An Important and Efficient Tool for the Synthesis of Biological Potent Organic Compounds, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2017; 24 (41) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170529100929
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170529100929 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
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