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Current Women`s Health Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4048
ISSN (Online): 1875-6581

Research Article

Accuracy of Amniotic Fluid Index and Single Deepest Pocket Measurement in Predicting of Postdate Pregnancy Outcomes

Author(s): Masoumeh Mirteimouri, Nafiseh Saghafi and Leila Pourali

Volume 12, Issue 2, 2016

Page: [126 - 129] Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/1573404812666161021124301

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Two techniques for sonographic evaluation of amniotic fluid are Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) and Single Deepest Pocket (SDP).

Objective: To determine the accuracy of Amniotic Fluid Index and Single Deepest Pocket in predicting of postdate pregnancy outcomes.

Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, 362 pregnant women with gestational age > 40 weeks (postdate pregnancy) were evaluated. Evaluation of amniotic fluid was done for all patients by the measurement of AFI and SDP methods. Pregnancy outcomes and complications including meconiumstained amniotic fluid (MSAF), 5 minutes Apgar score <7, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, necessity of cesarean section, and neonatal mortality were evaluated. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy, and positive likelihood ratio were calculated.

Results: Sensitivity and specificity of AFI in diagnosis of MSAF were 68% and 47%, respectively which were higher than SDP. We found higher sensitivity in AFI method than SDP in predicting necessity of cesarean section; 85% vs. 68%, respectively. No association was found between abnormal AFI or SDP and 5 minutes Apgar score <7.

Conclusion: AFI is a better method for predicting of MSAF, need for NICU admission, and necessity of cesarean section than SDP in postdate pregnancies.

Keywords: Amniotic fluid index, pregnancy outcome, prolonged pregnancy.

Graphical Abstract


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