Abstract
Background: Deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC-1) In human was originally isolated from rats brain and was often found to be deleted in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods: We undertook a structured search of bibliographic databases for peer-reviewed research literature using a focused review question and inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results: Subsequent studies have demonstrated that DLC-1 is generally expressed in normal human tissues as well as in rats, while it always exists inactivated or even lost in many human cancers, which characterizes DLC-1 as a potential tumor suppressor. Additionally, the RhoGAP (Rho-GTPase activating proteins) activity was found to play a pivotal role in regulating DLC-1. Conclusion: Although emerging studies in a variety of cancers have identified DLC-1 and its downstream signaling molecules as potential therapeutic targets for treatments of DLC-1-related cancers, the mechanisms linked to DLC-1 remain undefined.Keywords: DLC-1, tumor suppressor, RhoGAP activity, biomarker, GTPase, therapeutic target.
Graphical Abstract
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Title:The Role of Tumor Suppressor DLC-1: Far From Clear
Volume: 17 Issue: 7
Author(s): Xu Liu, Yao-Jie Pan, Jun-Nian Zheng*Dong-Sheng Pei*
Affiliation:
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biological Cancer Therapy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China, 84 West Huai-hai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu,China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biological Cancer Therapy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China, 84 West Huai-hai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu,China
Keywords: DLC-1, tumor suppressor, RhoGAP activity, biomarker, GTPase, therapeutic target.
Abstract: Background: Deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC-1) In human was originally isolated from rats brain and was often found to be deleted in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods: We undertook a structured search of bibliographic databases for peer-reviewed research literature using a focused review question and inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results: Subsequent studies have demonstrated that DLC-1 is generally expressed in normal human tissues as well as in rats, while it always exists inactivated or even lost in many human cancers, which characterizes DLC-1 as a potential tumor suppressor. Additionally, the RhoGAP (Rho-GTPase activating proteins) activity was found to play a pivotal role in regulating DLC-1. Conclusion: Although emerging studies in a variety of cancers have identified DLC-1 and its downstream signaling molecules as potential therapeutic targets for treatments of DLC-1-related cancers, the mechanisms linked to DLC-1 remain undefined.Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Liu Xu, Pan Yao-Jie, Zheng Jun-Nian*, Pei Dong-Sheng*, The Role of Tumor Suppressor DLC-1: Far From Clear, Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 2017; 17 (7) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871520616666160907142754
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871520616666160907142754 |
Print ISSN 1871-5206 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5992 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Therapeutic Neovascularization by the Implantation of Autologous Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Connective Tissue Diseases
Current Pharmaceutical Design Synergistic Activities of a Silver(I) Glutamic Acid Complex and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS): A Novel Antimicrobial and Chemotherapeutic Agent
Current Medicinal Chemistry Tyrosine Kinase Blockers: New Hope for Successful Cancer Therapy
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Human miR-5193 Triggers Gene Silencing in Multiple Genotypes of Hepatitis B Virus
MicroRNA Cancer Stem Cells Switch on Tumor Neovascularization
Current Molecular Medicine Role of Prolyl Isomerase Pin1 in Pathogenesis of Diseases and Remedy for the Diseases from Natural Products
Current Drug Targets Tetrapyrrolic Macrocycles: Potentialities in Medical Imaging Technologies
Current Organic Synthesis Neuroprotective Effects of Citrus Fruit-Derived Flavonoids, Nobiletin and Tangeretin in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets EphA2-Dependent Molecular Targeting Therapy for Malignant Tumors
Current Cancer Drug Targets Ferroptosis: A Novel Mechanism of Artemisinin and its Derivatives in Cancer Therapy
Current Medicinal Chemistry Cell Dormancy and Tumor Refractory
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Editorial [Hot Topic: Stem Cells and Tissue Regeneration (Executive Guest Editor: Roberta Di Pietro)]
Current Pharmaceutical Design Metabolism and Distribution of Novel Tumor Targeting Drugs In Vivo
Current Drug Metabolism Runx1/AML1 is a Guardian of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews Cancer Chemotherapy by Novel Bio-active Natural Products: Looking Towards the Future
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews Alteration of Hepatic Proinflammatory Cytokines is Involved in the Resveratrol-Mediated Chemoprevention of Chemically-Induced Hepatocarcinogenesis
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Second Generation Proteasome Inhibitors: Carfilzomib and Immunoproteasome-Specific Inhibitors (IPSIs)
Current Cancer Drug Targets The Hepatitis C Virus Replicase: Insights into RNA-dependent RNA Replication and Prospects for Rational Drug Design
Current Organic Chemistry Inhibition of DNA Polymerase λ Suppresses 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol- 13-Acetate-Induced Inflammation
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents Nanoparticulate Iron Oxide Contrast Agents for Untargeted and Targeted Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Current Nanoscience