摘要
对病毒基因组的可操作性的高水平使单纯性疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)成为一个理想的溶瘤病毒疗法的病毒载体。在过去的二十年里,几个溶瘤HSV-1病毒已经在动物实验中研制成功并被评估。累积的证据表明,溶瘤HSV-1病毒可以有效的感染许多肿瘤细胞,通过系统固有的和适应性免疫应答的诱导增强抗肿瘤作用。用溶瘤HSV-1病毒针对胶质瘤,头颈部鳞状细胞癌和黑色素瘤的I期临床试验已经得到令人振奋的结果。最近,一个溶瘤HSV-1病毒已被FDA批准用于III期临床试验,对其抗肿瘤作用进行综合评价。这些有前途的研究鼓励更多的致力于新一代溶瘤病毒工艺的研究。在这里,我们将回顾和总结构建溶瘤HSV-1病毒及其在肿瘤治疗中的应用的基本策略。
关键词: 抗肿瘤,Oncotarget杂志,溶瘤细胞HSV-1病毒疗法,ICP34.5,神经胶质瘤
Current Gene Therapy
Title:Oncotarget Strategies For Herpes Simplex Virus-1
Volume: 16 Issue: 2
Author(s): Lumin Zhang, Tsurumi Tatsuya, Yukihiro Nishiyama
Affiliation:
关键词: 抗肿瘤,Oncotarget杂志,溶瘤细胞HSV-1病毒疗法,ICP34.5,神经胶质瘤
摘要: The high level of manipulability of viral genome has set up HSV-1 to be an ideal viral vector for oncolytic virotherapy. In the past two decades, several oncolytic HSV-1 viruses have been successfully developed and assessed in animal studies. Accumulated evidences show that oncolytic HSV- 1 can efficiently infect many tumor cells and augment anti-tumor effect by induction of systemic innate and adaptive immune responses. Inspiring results have been accomplished in several phase I clinical trials for glioma, head and neck squeous cells carcinoma and Melanoma using oncolytic HSV- 1 viruses. More recently, oncovey, one of oncolytic HSV-1 viruses has been approved by FDA for the comprehensive evolution of its anti-tumor effects in phase III clinical trials. These promising studies encourage more efforts to be devoted to craft the new generation of oncolytic HSV-1. Herein, we will review and summarize the basic strategies to construct oncolytic HSV-1 viruses and their applications in cancer therapy.
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Cite this article as:
Lumin Zhang, Tsurumi Tatsuya, Yukihiro Nishiyama , Oncotarget Strategies For Herpes Simplex Virus-1, Current Gene Therapy 2016; 16 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566523216666160331130153
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566523216666160331130153 |
Print ISSN 1566-5232 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5631 |
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