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Current Pharmaceutical Design

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1381-6128
ISSN (Online): 1873-4286

Targeting Central Plasticity: A New Direction of Finding Painkillers

Author(s): Min Zhuo

Volume 11, Issue 21, 2005

Page: [2797 - 2807] Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/1381612054546798

Price: $65

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Abstract

It is well documented that sensory transmission, including pain, receives endogenous inhibitory modulatory influences at dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Recent results, from behavioral to molecular studies, demonstrate that injury caused plastic changes in forebrain areas. In addition to encoding pain, these supraspinal areas may also affect pain transmission in the spinal cord level by activating “top-down” descending facilitatory systems. In this review, I provide review of evidence related to these new progresses, from human brain imaging to work from genetically mutant mice.

Keywords: plasticity, glutamate, immediate early gene, pain, anterior cingulate cortex, spinal cord, serotonin

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