Silymarin Extends Lifespan and Reduces Proteotoxicity in C. elegans Alzheimer’s Model

Title:Silymarin Extends Lifespan and Reduces Proteotoxicity in C. elegans Alzheimer’s Model

Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Author(s): Jitendra Kumar, Kyung-Chae Park, Anjali Awasthi and Birendra Prasad

Affiliation:

Keywords: Aging, Alzheimer‘s disease (AD), Caenorhabditis elegans, lifespan, oxidative stress, silymarin.

Abstract: Aging is a process of progressive decline in physiological functions resulting in increased vulnerability to diseases and death. Aging results in increased rates of age related disorders like neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, arthritis etc. Modulation of insulin signaling, protein aggregation, stress, free radical damage and inflammation are the major causes for deleterious changes resulting in aging. Many studies are being undertaken to find novel compounds which can improve a typical human life span and aid in healthy aging. We investigated the potential of one such compound silymarin for its anti-aging effect. Silymarin is a flavanone derivative extracted from the seeds of the milk thistle Silybum marianum. It is widely used for the treatment of liver diseases in clinical practice. We tested the anti-aging efficacy of silymarin using the Caenorhabditis elegans model system. Our results demonstrate that C. elegans treated with 25μM and 50μM silymarin concentration resulted in an increase in mean lifespan by 10.1% and 24.8% respectively compared to untreated control. Besides increased lifespan, silymarin treated aged animals showed better locomotion rate, higher response to stimuli and improved tolerance to stress compared to untreated control. We also checked the potential of silymarin to slow the progression of neurodegenerative disorder like Alzheimer's disease (AD) by using CL4176 C. elegans model for AD. C. elegans CL4176 transgenic animal induces expression of amyloid beta-protein (Aβ_1-42) in muscle tissues when subjected to temperature of 23°C and above resulting in worm paralysis. CL4176 animals treated with silymarin showed delayed paralysis via enhancing resistance to oxidative stress. These results suggested that silymarin is a potential hormetin for preventing aging and age-related diseases.

Cite this article as:

Kumar Jitendra, Park Kyung-Chae, Awasthi Anjali and Prasad Birendra, Silymarin Extends Lifespan and Reduces Proteotoxicity in C. elegans Alzheimer’s Model, CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets 2015; 14 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871527314666150116110212