摘要
免疫耐受可通过各种方法诱导。这篇综述的目的在于描述两种独特的免疫耐受模型,即前房相关免疫偏离 (ACAID)和镍诱导口服耐受的相似性与对比度。 ACAID是一种免疫耐受模型,再注射抗原进入眼睛的前房后能导致外围产生CD4+ T调节细胞和CD8+ T调节细胞。镍诱导口服耐受是另外一种免疫耐受模型,由接触过敏源镍诱导,在口腔接触后导致镍特异性CD4+ CD25+ T调节细胞产生。不同免疫耐受模型的目的是确定哪些模型是普遍的哪些机制是用于特定模型的。对这些机制的了解能帮助科学家和研究人员对不同的免疫降低模式进行更好的介入。
关键词: 耐受,ACAID,镍,口服耐受,调控T细胞,细胞活素。
Current Molecular Medicine
Title:Immune Tolerance Elicited via Unique Ocular and Oral Routes
Volume: 15 Issue: 1
Author(s): H.M. Ashour
Affiliation:
关键词: 耐受,ACAID,镍,口服耐受,调控T细胞,细胞活素。
摘要: Immune tolerance can be induced by numerous methods. This review article aims to draw lines of similarity and contrast between two unique models of immune tolerance, namely Anterior Chamber Associated Immune Deviation (ACAID) and Nickel-induced oral tolerance. ACAID is an immune tolerance model that leads to the generation of CD4+ T regulatory cells and CD8+ T regulatory cells in the periphery after the injection of an antigen into the anterior chamber of the eye. Nickel-induced oral tolerance is another immune tolerance model that is induced by the contact allergen Nickel and leads to the generation of Nickel-specific CD4+ CD25+ T regulatory cells after oral exposure. The goal of comparing different models of immune tolerance is to identify which mechanisms are universal and which mechanisms are model-specific. The knowledge of such mechanisms would allow scientists and clinicians to better intervene in different immune deregulation scenarios.
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Cite this article as:
H.M. Ashour , Immune Tolerance Elicited via Unique Ocular and Oral Routes, Current Molecular Medicine 2015; 15 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524015666150114114602
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524015666150114114602 |
Print ISSN 1566-5240 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5666 |
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